Week 10 & 11 Contracts (Exam 2) Flashcards
What is a contract?
Is an agreement voluntarily made by two or more parties.
Is used to formalize relationships involving exchanges of personal services or goods.
Creates enforceable obligations recognized at law
Types of Contracts
Formal and Informal
Bilateral and Lateral
Formal v. Informal Contracts
Formal is a contract made legally enforceable and binding (written contract)
Informal is NOT (handshake)
Bilateral v. Unilateral
Bilateral is a binding arrangement between two parties where each promises to perform an act in exchange for the other party’s act (you scratch my back, I scratch yours)
Unilateral is an agreement to pay in exchange for performance, if the potential performer chooses to act (I’ll give you $20 to bring me something eat. Bringing something to eat is the acceptance)
5 basic elements of a contract
Offer and Acceptance Consideration Capacity Intent and Specificity Legality
Offer
Promise to do or refrain from doing something in the future
4 material terms of an offer
Parties (offeror – offeree)
Subject matter
Time and place
Consideration (price to be paid)
Acceptance
take the form of expressed act(s) or implied by conduct
Capacity
Ability or power of a person to enter into a contract
Should satisfy legal qualification
legal age
soundness of mind
Consideration
Exchange of a value (e.g., price to be paid)
Sponsoring a half-court shot event
exposure to media - $$$ prize
prize indemnity insurance
Intent and Specificity
There must be serious intent on the sides of both parties for a contract to be enforceable (Sharp et al., 2007).
Must be precise enough
Legality
A contract must be legal for it to be binding.
Errors in contracts (4)
Misrepresentation
Undue influence/duress
Mistake
Integration and Parole Evidence
Misrepresentation
When the facts were intentionally or unintentionally misconstrued Concession 10% of total sales? Team performance
Undue Influence/Duress
Persuaded unfairly
Position and power
Forced, threatened…