Week 1 Vocab Flashcards
Benjamin Rush
Namesake of Rush University, Famous Physician, and signer of the declaration of independence
Hippocrates
Father of Medicine and Founder of Anatomy
Daniel Brainard
Founder of Rush Medical College in 1837
John B Murphy
Early Rush Vascular surgeon, 1st arterial end-to-end anastomosis
James Herrick
Rush Cardiologist who discovered Sickle Cell Anemia (1910)
Allied Health Field Definition
Any Medical field outside doctors, nurses, dentists, & pharmacists
Three Methods of studying anatomy
Regional, Systemic, Clinical
Two Methods of how not to be fooled by your own pulse
Compare to another pulse site, place one hand on table
13 places to find the pulse
Temporal, Carotid, Aorta, Subclavian, Brachial, Axillary, Brachial, Radial, Ulnar, Abdomen, Femoral, Popliteal, Posteror Tibial, Dorsalis Pedis
Eponym
Medical term that uses an individual’s name (Hunter’s Canal)
Fabricius
Anatomical Theatre at Padua, Where William Harvey was taught
William Harvey
Discovered Circulation of Blood (1628)
Anatomy Act of 1832
Allowed for Legal Provisions of unclaimed and donated bodies to medical schools
Professional Grave Robbers
Supplied Medical schools with corpses, sometimes via murder
`Embolus Definition
Blood clot, Air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object that has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge and cause an embolism
USA Death Rate for PE per Year
50,000
Thrombosis
Coagulation or clotting of blood in the circulatory system
Thrombus
Blood clot formed within the vascular system and impedes blood flow
Pulmonary Embolus -PE
Blood clot found in the lungs
Virchow
German physician, father of modern pathology, brought science to medicine
Virchow’s Triad
Factor’s that contribute to thrombosis
Stasis, Injury, Hypercoagulability
Injury - 5 examples
Trauma, Total Hips, Pelvic Abscess, Pelvic Fracture, Central Catheters
Hypercoagulability - 5 examples
Cancer, Post-Op, Post-Trauma, Oral Contraception, Pregnancy
Stasis - 5 examples
Bedrest (Elderly), Post-Op, Post-MI, CVA, Paraplegia
Signs and symptoms of LE DVT (3)
Swelling, Pain, Discoloration
Gross Anatomy
Examination of body structures that can be seen with a microscope
Thrill
Vibration from a vascular murmur that can be palpated
Bruit
Whooshing sound due to turbulent flow in the artery