Week 1 - Spanish 3H Flashcards

Test on Monday, 1/29. Includes extra vocab, can never be too sure.

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1
Q

disgusting

A

asqueroso

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2
Q

sugary, sweet

A

azucarado

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3
Q

soft (texture)

A

blando

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4
Q

crispy, crunchy (like peanut brittle)

A

crocante

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5
Q

raw

A

crudo

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6
Q

crispy, crunchy (like a baguette)

A

crujiente

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7
Q

dense, thick

A

denso

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8
Q

sweet

A

dulce

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9
Q

hard

A

duro

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10
Q

thick, dense

A

espeso

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11
Q

sticky

A

pegajoso

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12
Q

burnt

A

quemado

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13
Q

delicious

A

delicioso

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14
Q

tasty

A

saboroso

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15
Q

salty

A

salado

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16
Q

dry

A

seco

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17
Q

crumbly

A

que se desmigaja

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18
Q

tasteless

A

soso

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19
Q

(olive) oil

A

el aceite (de oliva)

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20
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

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21
Q

bicarbonate of soda

A

el bicarbonato

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22
Q

cocoa powder

A

el cacao en polvo

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23
Q

cream

A

la crema

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24
Q

la esencia (de vainilla)

A

(vanilla) essence

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25
Q

el extracto (de vainilla)

A

(vanilla) extract

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26
Q

flour

A

la harina

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27
Q

egg

A

el huevo

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28
Q

egg white

A

la clara

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29
Q

egg yolk

A

la yema

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30
Q

maple syrup

A

el jarabe/sirope de arce

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31
Q

corn syrup

A

el jarabe/sirope de maíz

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32
Q

milk

A

la leche

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33
Q

yeast

A

la levadura

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34
Q

the smell

A

el olor

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35
Q

to smell of

A

oler a…

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36
Q

it smells of

A

huele a…

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37
Q

flavor, taste

A

el sabor

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38
Q

to taste

A

saber

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39
Q

it tastes of

A

sabe a…

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40
Q

crumbs

A

las migas

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41
Q

to add

A

agregar, añadir

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42
Q

to knead, mix

A

amasar

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43
Q

to roast

A

asar

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44
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

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45
Q

to beat

A

batir

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46
Q

to cook

A

cocer (o-ue)

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47
Q

to (let) cool

A

(dejar) enfriar

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48
Q

to dissolve

A

disolver (o-ue)

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49
Q

to pour/chuck/toss

A

echar

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50
Q

to boil

A

hervir (e-ie)

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51
Q

to mix

A

mezclar

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52
Q

to grind

A

moler (o-ue)

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53
Q

to peel

A

pelar

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54
Q

to chop finely (mince)

A

picar

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55
Q

baking powder

A

la levadura en polvo

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56
Q

lemon

A

el limón

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57
Q

butter (lard)

A

la manteca

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58
Q

butter/curd

A

la mantequilla

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59
Q

peanut butter

A

la mantequilla de cachuete

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60
Q

molasses

A

la melaza

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61
Q

honey

A

la miel

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62
Q

jam

A

la mermelada

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63
Q

cream

A

la nata

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64
Q

nut(s)

A

la nuez (nueces)

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65
Q

salt

A

la sal

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66
Q

yogurt

A

el yogur

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67
Q

to try, taste

A

probar (o-ue)

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68
Q

to grate

A

rallar

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69
Q

to reduce

A

reducir

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70
Q

to stir

A

remover (o-ue), revolver (o-ue)

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71
Q

to season

A

sazonar

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72
Q

to subsitute

A

sustituir

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73
Q

to spread

A

untar

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74
Q

to pour

A

verter (e-ie)

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75
Q

cinnamon

A

la canela

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76
Q

cardamom

A

el cardamomo

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77
Q

ginger

A

el jengibre

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78
Q

nutmeg

A

la nuez moscada

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79
Q

pepper (ground)

A

la pimienta

80
Q

rosemary

A

el romero

81
Q

thyme

A

el tomillo

82
Q

cloves

A

los clavos

83
Q

oat(meal)

A

la avena

84
Q

rye

A

el centeno

85
Q

corn

A

el maíz

86
Q

wheat

A

el trigo

87
Q

almond

A

la almendra

88
Q

cashew

A

el anacardo/el marañón

89
Q

hazelnut

A

la avellana

90
Q

chestnut

A

la castaña

91
Q

brazil nut

A

el coquito/ la nuez de Brasil

92
Q

walnut

A

la nuez de nogal

93
Q

pecan

A

la pacana

94
Q

sunflower seed

A

la pipa

95
Q

pistachio

A

el pistacho (la semilla de calabaza/girasol)

96
Q

sesame seed

A

la semilla de sésamo

97
Q

juice

A

el zumo/jugo

98
Q

almond flour, etc

A

la harina de almendras

99
Q

apricot

A

el albaricoque

100
Q

blueberry, cranberry

A

el arándano azul/rojo

101
Q

berry

A

la baya

102
Q

cherry

A

la cereza

103
Q

plum

A

la ciruela

104
Q

peach

A

el durazno/el melocotón

105
Q

raspberry

A

la frambuesa

106
Q

strawberry

A

la fresa

107
Q

fig

A

el higo

108
Q

blackberry

A

la mora

109
Q

date (fruit)

A

el dátil

110
Q

raisin

A

la uva pasa

111
Q

prune

A

la ciruela pasa

112
Q

tablespoon

A

cucharadas, cucharadas soperas, cuchara de sopera

113
Q

mocha

A

la moka

114
Q

salad (large) bowl

A

la ensaladera

115
Q

to rest

A

reposar

116
Q

doughnut

A

el buñuelo

117
Q

teaspoon

A

cucharaditas

118
Q

stew, casserole

A

cazuela

119
Q

(cooked) over low heat

A

a fuego lento

120
Q

(add) to taste

A

al gusto

121
Q

to leave

A

dejar

122
Q

blender

A

batidora

123
Q

desired

A

deseada (desear)

124
Q

shortbread

A

la mantecada

125
Q

scone

A

los bollitos (other words exist)

126
Q

clementine

A

la naranja clementina

127
Q

dragonfruit

A

la pitahaya

128
Q

canteloupe

A

el cantalupo

129
Q

to mash

A

pisar

130
Q

to marinate

A

marinar/adobar

131
Q

to slice thinly

A

rebanar

132
Q

to char

A

(quemar) carbonizar, chamuscar

133
Q

BBQ

A

la parilla

134
Q

to caramelize

A

caramelizar

135
Q

What are some examples of what “llevar” can mean

A

Simple: carry, wear, take, show be (+ time), spend (+ time)
Bonus: Llevar a: drive, lead (to), bring,

136
Q

to put (into)

A

meter

137
Q

to narrate, to count

A

contar (o-ue)

138
Q

to usually (do something)

A

soler (o-ue)

139
Q

to say goodbye

A

despedirse (e-i)

140
Q

to moan, whine

A

gemir (e-i)

141
Q

to chase

A

perseguir (irr. e-i) like “pursue”

142
Q

to guide

A

guiar (IAR rules)

143
Q

to catch a cold

A

resfriarse (IAR rules)

144
Q

to change

A

variar (IAR rules), cambiar, modificar…

145
Q

to position

A

situar (UAR rules)

146
Q

to find out

A

averiguar

147
Q

to begin

A

iniciar

148
Q

to be grateful for someone, to thank

A

agradecer

149
Q

to deserve

A

merecer

150
Q

to suffer

A

padecer

151
Q

to rock

A

mecer (ONLY z)

152
Q

to spill

A

derramar

153
Q

gastronomic/food

A

gastronómico

154
Q

to go around

A

rodear

155
Q

by, with

A

mediante

156
Q

since

A

desde

157
Q

wide and fast-flowing

A

caudaloso

158
Q

irrigation

A

regadío

159
Q

settlement, setting

A

asentamiento

160
Q

to spread, disseminate

A

difundir

161
Q

Phoenician

A

fenicio

162
Q

Greek

A

griego

163
Q

farming

A

cultivo

164
Q

vine

A

la vid

165
Q

excess

A

excedente

166
Q

to ruin, break

A

estropear

167
Q

to base

A

basar

168
Q

sheep

A

oveja

169
Q

another expression for “since”

A

a partir de

170
Q

expensive

A

costoso

171
Q

to perform, execute

A

desempeñar

172
Q

slave

A

esclavo

173
Q

light, swift

A

ligero

174
Q

to get off

A

bajarse

175
Q

line

A

cola

176
Q

to land

A

aterrizar

177
Q

bellhop/errand runner

A

botones

178
Q

toll

A

peaje

179
Q

freeway

A

autopista

180
Q

platform

A

el andén

181
Q

lane

A

el carril

182
Q

to board a boat or plane

A

embarcar

183
Q

crew

A

tripulación

184
Q

luggage

A

equipaje

185
Q

to check

A

verificar

186
Q

to take off

A

despegar

187
Q

sunscreen

A

filtro (solar)

188
Q

wallet (sometimes purse)

A

cartera

189
Q

handbag

A

bolso

190
Q

guide

A

gu’ia

191
Q

haste, rush, urgency

A

prisa

192
Q

composition, essay

A

redacci’on

193
Q

flat, level

A

plano

194
Q

to pretend

A

fingir

195
Q

waiting room

A

sala de espera

196
Q

manager

A

el gerente

197
Q

worthy, appropriate

A

digno (dignified)