Week 1 - Spanish 3H Flashcards
Test on Monday, 1/29. Includes extra vocab, can never be too sure.
disgusting
asqueroso
sugary, sweet
azucarado
soft (texture)
blando
crispy, crunchy (like peanut brittle)
crocante
raw
crudo
crispy, crunchy (like a baguette)
crujiente
dense, thick
denso
sweet
dulce
hard
duro
thick, dense
espeso
sticky
pegajoso
burnt
quemado
delicious
delicioso
tasty
saboroso
salty
salado
dry
seco
crumbly
que se desmigaja
tasteless
soso
(olive) oil
el aceite (de oliva)
sugar
el azúcar
bicarbonate of soda
el bicarbonato
cocoa powder
el cacao en polvo
cream
la crema
la esencia (de vainilla)
(vanilla) essence
el extracto (de vainilla)
(vanilla) extract
flour
la harina
egg
el huevo
egg white
la clara
egg yolk
la yema
maple syrup
el jarabe/sirope de arce
corn syrup
el jarabe/sirope de maíz
milk
la leche
yeast
la levadura
the smell
el olor
to smell of
oler a…
it smells of
huele a…
flavor, taste
el sabor
to taste
saber
it tastes of
sabe a…
crumbs
las migas
to add
agregar, añadir
to knead, mix
amasar
to roast
asar
to increase
aumentar
to beat
batir
to cook
cocer (o-ue)
to (let) cool
(dejar) enfriar
to dissolve
disolver (o-ue)
to pour/chuck/toss
echar
to boil
hervir (e-ie)
to mix
mezclar
to grind
moler (o-ue)
to peel
pelar
to chop finely (mince)
picar
baking powder
la levadura en polvo
lemon
el limón
butter (lard)
la manteca
butter/curd
la mantequilla
peanut butter
la mantequilla de cachuete
molasses
la melaza
honey
la miel
jam
la mermelada
cream
la nata
nut(s)
la nuez (nueces)
salt
la sal
yogurt
el yogur
to try, taste
probar (o-ue)
to grate
rallar
to reduce
reducir
to stir
remover (o-ue), revolver (o-ue)
to season
sazonar
to subsitute
sustituir
to spread
untar
to pour
verter (e-ie)
cinnamon
la canela
cardamom
el cardamomo
ginger
el jengibre
nutmeg
la nuez moscada
pepper (ground)
la pimienta
rosemary
el romero
thyme
el tomillo
cloves
los clavos
oat(meal)
la avena
rye
el centeno
corn
el maíz
wheat
el trigo
almond
la almendra
cashew
el anacardo/el marañón
hazelnut
la avellana
chestnut
la castaña
brazil nut
el coquito/ la nuez de Brasil
walnut
la nuez de nogal
pecan
la pacana
sunflower seed
la pipa
pistachio
el pistacho (la semilla de calabaza/girasol)
sesame seed
la semilla de sésamo
juice
el zumo/jugo
almond flour, etc
la harina de almendras
apricot
el albaricoque
blueberry, cranberry
el arándano azul/rojo
berry
la baya
cherry
la cereza
plum
la ciruela
peach
el durazno/el melocotón
raspberry
la frambuesa
strawberry
la fresa
fig
el higo
blackberry
la mora
date (fruit)
el dátil
raisin
la uva pasa
prune
la ciruela pasa
tablespoon
cucharadas, cucharadas soperas, cuchara de sopera
mocha
la moka
salad (large) bowl
la ensaladera
to rest
reposar
doughnut
el buñuelo
teaspoon
cucharaditas
stew, casserole
cazuela
(cooked) over low heat
a fuego lento
(add) to taste
al gusto
to leave
dejar
blender
batidora
desired
deseada (desear)
shortbread
la mantecada
scone
los bollitos (other words exist)
clementine
la naranja clementina
dragonfruit
la pitahaya
canteloupe
el cantalupo
to mash
pisar
to marinate
marinar/adobar
to slice thinly
rebanar
to char
(quemar) carbonizar, chamuscar
BBQ
la parilla
to caramelize
caramelizar
What are some examples of what “llevar” can mean
Simple: carry, wear, take, show be (+ time), spend (+ time)
Bonus: Llevar a: drive, lead (to), bring,
to put (into)
meter
to narrate, to count
contar (o-ue)
to usually (do something)
soler (o-ue)
to say goodbye
despedirse (e-i)
to moan, whine
gemir (e-i)
to chase
perseguir (irr. e-i) like “pursue”
to guide
guiar (IAR rules)
to catch a cold
resfriarse (IAR rules)
to change
variar (IAR rules), cambiar, modificar…
to position
situar (UAR rules)
to find out
averiguar
to begin
iniciar
to be grateful for someone, to thank
agradecer
to deserve
merecer
to suffer
padecer
to rock
mecer (ONLY z)
to spill
derramar
gastronomic/food
gastronómico
to go around
rodear
by, with
mediante
since
desde
wide and fast-flowing
caudaloso
irrigation
regadío
settlement, setting
asentamiento
to spread, disseminate
difundir
Phoenician
fenicio
Greek
griego
farming
cultivo
vine
la vid
excess
excedente
to ruin, break
estropear
to base
basar
sheep
oveja
another expression for “since”
a partir de
expensive
costoso
to perform, execute
desempeñar
slave
esclavo
light, swift
ligero
to get off
bajarse
line
cola
to land
aterrizar
bellhop/errand runner
botones
toll
peaje
freeway
autopista
platform
el andén
lane
el carril
to board a boat or plane
embarcar
crew
tripulación
luggage
equipaje
to check
verificar
to take off
despegar
sunscreen
filtro (solar)
wallet (sometimes purse)
cartera
handbag
bolso
guide
gu’ia
haste, rush, urgency
prisa
composition, essay
redacci’on
flat, level
plano
to pretend
fingir
waiting room
sala de espera
manager
el gerente
worthy, appropriate
digno (dignified)
