Week 1 - Skeleton and Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 5 bone types with examples

A
Long bone (humerus)
Flat bone (sternum)
Short bone (wrist bone)
Irregular bone (vertebra)
Sesamoid bone (patella)
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2
Q

What does the Axial skeleton consist of?

What does the appendicular skeleton consist of?

A

Axial:
Skull
Spine
Ribs and sternum

Appendicular:
Hip bones
Shoulder girdle
4 limbs

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3
Q

Name the 5 vertebral regions and number on vertebrae in each?

A
Cervical Vertebrae 7
Thoracic vertebrae 12
Lumbar vertebrae 5
Sacrum (5 fused)
Coccyx (4 fused)
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4
Q

What makes up the pelvic hurdle?

A

Two hip bones
Sacrum
Coccyx

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5
Q

What type of joint is the wrist?

A

Condyloid

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6
Q

What type of joint is the radioulnar?

A

Pivot

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7
Q

What type of joint are the carpal bones in the wrist?

A

Gliding

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8
Q

What type of joint is glenohumeral?

A

Ball and socket

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9
Q

What joint is the thumb (carpometacarpal)?

A

Saddle joint

ONLY FOUND IN THUMB

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10
Q

What’s a ligament?

A

Strong bands of connective tissue that hold the bones of a joint together

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11
Q

What is a tendon?

A

Bands of connective tissue joining muscle to the bones

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12
Q

Examples of a hinge joint

A

Elbow
Ankle
Knee

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