Week 1:Regional and Systemic Anatomy Flashcards
Structural Units?
Cells>Tissues>Organs>Systems
Names of Systems?
- Cardiovascular
- Respiratory
- Reproductive
- Urinary
- Digestive
- Integumentary
- Immune & Lymphatic
- Endocrine
- C.R.R.U.D.I.I.E




Superior
Structure above another/higher
Inferior
Anterior
The front of the body
Posterior
The back of the body
Dorsal
Towards the back
Ventral
Towards the belly
Medial
Towards the midline of the body
Proximal
Used for limbs - closer to the point of attachment
Distal
Used for limbs - Farther from the point of attachment
Superficial
Toward or on the surface
Deep
Away from the surface, internal
Caudal
Closer to the tail
Cranial
Closer to the cranium/head
Flexion
A bending movement where the relative angle between two adjacent segments decreases
Extension
A straightening movement where the relative angle between two adjacent segments increases as the joint returns to zero or the anatomical postiion
Types of muscle contractions
- Concentric: Muscle shortens
- Eccentric: Muscle lengthens
- Isometric: Muscle doesn’t change
Abduction
is a movement away from the midline of the body
Adduction
is the returning movement toward the midline of the body
Medial rotation(internal)
a turning movement towards the midline of the body from anatomical position
Lateral
a turning movement away from the midline of the body from anatomical position





















