Week 1: Med/Dent History Management Flashcards

1
Q

paper forms must be filled out in _____ ink; changes ____ ___, ____ and _____

A

permanent, lined out, dated, initialed

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2
Q

minors need ____ consent from parents/guardians for dental treatments

A

physical

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3
Q

True/false? OHIP are updated at every appointment

A

False, they are updated around every 10 days

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4
Q

What needs to be updated at each appointment?

A
  • Med Hx reviewed at every appt.

- Any changes (Y and note), in the S of SOAP note

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5
Q

True/false? “Tell me about…” is a good way to get open-ended answers

A

true, this is a helpful way to obtain information and build rapport

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6
Q

“Yes” response to systemic conditions need follow-up such as…

A
  • severity
  • age of onset
  • type of Tx
  • current medications
  • last physician
  • if appropriate, “did you take your medications today/prior to your appointment?”
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7
Q

When in doubt w/ medical history, we treat the patient as if they said ___ to a question

A

yes

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8
Q

True or false, if your patient has high BP, you do not have to let DH faculty know

A

false, you do have to notify DH faculty

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9
Q

Where do medications need to be listed in the EHR?

A
  • Medical History

- Medications list at the top right

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10
Q

premedication for the following?

prosthetic (artificial) heart valve

A

Yes

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11
Q

premedication for the following?

previous infective endocarditis

A

Yes

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12
Q

premedication for the following?

hypertension

A

No

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13
Q

premedication for the following?

cyanotic congenital heart disease (including surgically constructed systemic-pulmonary shunts or conduits)

A

Yes

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14
Q

premedication for the following?

repaired congenital heart disease w/ residual defects

A

Yes

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15
Q

premedication for the following?

congenital heart defect completely repaired

A

Yes

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16
Q

premedication for the following?

cardiac transplants

A

Yes

17
Q

premedication for the following?

kidney transplants

A

Yes

18
Q

premedication for the following?

total joint replacements

A

No, if patient is healthy

hot topic…SOD has its own guidelines

19
Q

If patient is HEALTHY and has total joint replacement, do they need premedication?

A

No, per ADA guidelines (some physician/dentists disagree and would like premedication anyways)

20
Q

premedication for the following?

leukemia

A

Yes

21
Q

antibiotic coverage is needed for…

A
  • probing/exploring
  • prophylaxis
  • scaling & root planing
  • antibiotic fiber placement
  • local anesthetic injections through infected tissue
22
Q

the following procedures can be preformed without antibiotic coverages

A
  • local anesthetic injections through non-infected tissue
  • radiographs
  • fluoride treatments
  • application of desensitizing agents
  • topical anesthetics
  • placement/adjustment/removal of orthodontic and removable prosthetic appliances
23
Q

antibiotic coverage is effective for ___ hours

A

4-6 hours

24
Q

Preventing antibiotic resistance: allow at least ___ days between appointments

A

10

25
Q

Preventing antibiotic resistance: true or false? if 10 day period is not feasible, you cannot select an alternative antibiotic

A

false, you can select an alternative

26
Q

Amoxicillin for adults:
dose?
time before?

A
  • 2g

- 30-60 minutes before

27
Q

Amoxicillin for children:
dose?
time before?

A
  • 50mg/kg (need to do math) per mouth

- 30-60 minutes before

28
Q

alternatives to amoxicillin

A

clindamycin, cephalexin, azithromycin, clarithomycin

29
Q

Clindamycin for adults
dose?
time before?

A
  • 600mg

- 30-60 minutes before

30
Q

clindamycin for children
dose?
time before?

A
  • 20mg/kg per mouth

- 30-60 minutes before

31
Q

cephalexin for adults
dose?
time before?

A
  • 2.0g

- 30-60 minutes before

32
Q

_____ is a “close cousin” to penicillin

A

cephalexin

33
Q

cephalexin for children
dose?
time before?

A
  • 50mg/kg per mouth

- 1 hour before

34
Q

azithromycin/clarithromycin for adults
dose?
time before?

A
  • 500mg

- 30-60 minutes before

35
Q

azithromycin/clarithromycin for children
dose?
time before?

A
  • 15mg/kg per mouth

- 30-60 minutes before

36
Q

what is the standard antibiotic for patients unable to take oral medications?

A

ampicillin

37
Q

what is the alternative antibiotic for patients unable to take oral medications?

A

clindamycin

38
Q

Ampicillin IV or IM dose/time for adults and children

A

adults: 2.0g IM or IV
children: 50mg/kg IM or IV 30-60 minutes before

39
Q

Clindamycin IV dose/time for adults and children

A

adults: 600mg IV
children: 20mg/kg IV within 30 minutes of procedure