Week 1: Med/Dent History Management Flashcards

1
Q

paper forms must be filled out in _____ ink; changes ____ ___, ____ and _____

A

permanent, lined out, dated, initialed

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2
Q

minors need ____ consent from parents/guardians for dental treatments

A

physical

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3
Q

True/false? OHIP are updated at every appointment

A

False, they are updated around every 10 days

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4
Q

What needs to be updated at each appointment?

A
  • Med Hx reviewed at every appt.

- Any changes (Y and note), in the S of SOAP note

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5
Q

True/false? “Tell me about…” is a good way to get open-ended answers

A

true, this is a helpful way to obtain information and build rapport

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6
Q

“Yes” response to systemic conditions need follow-up such as…

A
  • severity
  • age of onset
  • type of Tx
  • current medications
  • last physician
  • if appropriate, “did you take your medications today/prior to your appointment?”
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7
Q

When in doubt w/ medical history, we treat the patient as if they said ___ to a question

A

yes

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8
Q

True or false, if your patient has high BP, you do not have to let DH faculty know

A

false, you do have to notify DH faculty

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9
Q

Where do medications need to be listed in the EHR?

A
  • Medical History

- Medications list at the top right

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10
Q

premedication for the following?

prosthetic (artificial) heart valve

A

Yes

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11
Q

premedication for the following?

previous infective endocarditis

A

Yes

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12
Q

premedication for the following?

hypertension

A

No

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13
Q

premedication for the following?

cyanotic congenital heart disease (including surgically constructed systemic-pulmonary shunts or conduits)

A

Yes

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14
Q

premedication for the following?

repaired congenital heart disease w/ residual defects

A

Yes

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15
Q

premedication for the following?

congenital heart defect completely repaired

A

Yes

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16
Q

premedication for the following?

cardiac transplants

17
Q

premedication for the following?

kidney transplants

18
Q

premedication for the following?

total joint replacements

A

No, if patient is healthy

hot topic…SOD has its own guidelines

19
Q

If patient is HEALTHY and has total joint replacement, do they need premedication?

A

No, per ADA guidelines (some physician/dentists disagree and would like premedication anyways)

20
Q

premedication for the following?

leukemia

21
Q

antibiotic coverage is needed for…

A
  • probing/exploring
  • prophylaxis
  • scaling & root planing
  • antibiotic fiber placement
  • local anesthetic injections through infected tissue
22
Q

the following procedures can be preformed without antibiotic coverages

A
  • local anesthetic injections through non-infected tissue
  • radiographs
  • fluoride treatments
  • application of desensitizing agents
  • topical anesthetics
  • placement/adjustment/removal of orthodontic and removable prosthetic appliances
23
Q

antibiotic coverage is effective for ___ hours

24
Q

Preventing antibiotic resistance: allow at least ___ days between appointments

25
Preventing antibiotic resistance: true or false? if 10 day period is not feasible, you cannot select an alternative antibiotic
false, you can select an alternative
26
Amoxicillin for adults: dose? time before?
- 2g | - 30-60 minutes before
27
Amoxicillin for children: dose? time before?
- 50mg/kg (need to do math) per mouth | - 30-60 minutes before
28
alternatives to amoxicillin
clindamycin, cephalexin, azithromycin, clarithomycin
29
Clindamycin for adults dose? time before?
- 600mg | - 30-60 minutes before
30
clindamycin for children dose? time before?
- 20mg/kg per mouth | - 30-60 minutes before
31
cephalexin for adults dose? time before?
- 2.0g | - 30-60 minutes before
32
_____ is a "close cousin" to penicillin
cephalexin
33
cephalexin for children dose? time before?
- 50mg/kg per mouth | - 1 hour before
34
azithromycin/clarithromycin for adults dose? time before?
- 500mg | - 30-60 minutes before
35
azithromycin/clarithromycin for children dose? time before?
- 15mg/kg per mouth | - 30-60 minutes before
36
what is the standard antibiotic for patients unable to take oral medications?
ampicillin
37
what is the alternative antibiotic for patients unable to take oral medications?
clindamycin
38
Ampicillin IV or IM dose/time for adults and children
adults: 2.0g IM or IV children: 50mg/kg IM or IV 30-60 minutes before
39
Clindamycin IV dose/time for adults and children
adults: 600mg IV children: 20mg/kg IV within 30 minutes of procedure