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ExPhys > Week 1 lab > Flashcards

Week 1 lab Flashcards

1
Q

pulse paradoxus

A

a >10 mmHg decrease in pulse pressure with each inhale

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2
Q

what causes pulse paradoxus

A

acute obstructive pulmonary disease
asthma exacerbation

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3
Q

pulse alterans

A

alternating between weak and strong heart beats

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4
Q

what causes pulse alterans

A

left-sided heart disease

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5
Q

hypotension mmHG

A

<90 systolic
mean arterial pressure <65
40 below person’s baseline

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6
Q

how to calculate mean arterial pressure

A

DP + 1/3(SP-DP)

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7
Q

SCM o/i

A

o - upper anterior manubrium / medial third of clavicle
i - mastoid process

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8
Q

pectoralis o/i

A

o - 2-6 costal cartilage/ribs, sternum, medial half of clavicle
i - lateral lip of intertubercular groove of humerus

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9
Q

serratus anterior o/i

A

o - upper 8 ribs
i - anterior surface of the vertebral border of scapula

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10
Q

latissimus dorsi o/i

A

o - lumbar aponeurosis from T6 and iliac crest
i - intertubercular groove of humerus

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11
Q

importance of T9 level

A

xiphisternal angle in midsternal

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12
Q

anterior axillary line runs from

A

anterior axillary fold through ASIS

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13
Q

posterior axillary line runs through the

A

posterior axillary fold
- lat and teres major

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14
Q

what connects at the xiphisternal joint

A

5th rib

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15
Q

what forms the triangle of auscultation

A

lateral border of trapezius
medial border of scapula
upper border of lat

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16
Q

where is the right lung hilum

A

T5 level

17
Q

where is the left lung hilum

A

T6

18
Q

cardiac notch location

A

2.5 cm from sternum at 5th ICS

19
Q

fissure of left lung

A

oblique - upper and lower lobes

20
Q

transverse fissure of Rt Lung, anterior to posterior location

A

anterior = 4th ICS
posterior = 5th ICS / midaxillary

21
Q

left oblique fissure location from anterior

A

anterior - 6th costochondral junction
posterior - T 3/4

22
Q

borders of each heart chamber

A

right atria - right 3rd CC
left atria - left 2nd CC
apex - 5th ICS midclavicular
right ventricle - right 6th CC

ExPhys (9 decks)

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