Week 1 - Introductory Flashcards
What is Science?
The process of exploration and explaining how things work
What does science aim to achieve?
Gets students to make predictions (hypothesis) and explore though investigations
Fosters creativity
What is science about?
Making and testing ‘knowledge claims’ - claims we know about something
4 parts to the definition of science?
A set of methods and standards for creating and testing knowledge claims
A body of knowledge that has been created by scientists and has succeeded in passing such testing
The domain of human knowledge that has succeeded in passing such testing
A worldview or set of values - a commitment to the methods and standards of science in their appropriate domain
What are the fields of science?
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Earth and space sciences (geology, meteorology and astronomy)
What is the process of inquiry?
Posing a question
Going through an investigation
What is a hypothesis?
Big question
Fuels curiously to start - the idea
What is the scientific method?
Process for experiments to follow
Experimental side of science to follow
Steps of the scientific method?
Ask a question
Do background research
Construct hypothesis
Test the hypothesis
Draw a conclusion
Prove/disprove hypothesis
Try again if disprove
Report results either way
What does science education mean?
Discovery - becoming scientifically literate
Promoting curiosity
Understand language and processes
What is a CDSU?
Current
Dominant
Scientific
Understanding
What are the 5 E’s?
Engage
Explore
Explain
Elaborate
Evaluate
What is the engage phase?
Create interest in the topic
Listen to their understandings and identify alternative conceptions
What is the explore phase?
Create hands on learning activity - students observe and record evidence
Students use that evidence to write/justify a hypothesis about the science concept being explored in the activity
What is the explain phase?
Listen to the students hypothesis about the activity based on their recorded evidence
Fill in any gaps in the students knowledge to ensure all students understand the accurate CDSU