Week 1 - Introductory Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Science?

A

The process of exploration and explaining how things work

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2
Q

What does science aim to achieve?

A

Gets students to make predictions (hypothesis) and explore though investigations

Fosters creativity

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3
Q

What is science about?

A

Making and testing ‘knowledge claims’ - claims we know about something

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4
Q

4 parts to the definition of science?

A

A set of methods and standards for creating and testing knowledge claims

A body of knowledge that has been created by scientists and has succeeded in passing such testing

The domain of human knowledge that has succeeded in passing such testing

A worldview or set of values - a commitment to the methods and standards of science in their appropriate domain

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5
Q

What are the fields of science?

A

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Earth and space sciences (geology, meteorology and astronomy)

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6
Q

What is the process of inquiry?

A

Posing a question

Going through an investigation

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7
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

Big question

Fuels curiously to start - the idea

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8
Q

What is the scientific method?

A

Process for experiments to follow

Experimental side of science to follow

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9
Q

Steps of the scientific method?

A

Ask a question

Do background research

Construct hypothesis

Test the hypothesis

Draw a conclusion

Prove/disprove hypothesis

Try again if disprove

Report results either way

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10
Q

What does science education mean?

A

Discovery - becoming scientifically literate

Promoting curiosity

Understand language and processes

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11
Q

What is a CDSU?

A

Current

Dominant

Scientific

Understanding

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12
Q

What are the 5 E’s?

A

Engage

Explore

Explain

Elaborate

Evaluate

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13
Q

What is the engage phase?

A

Create interest in the topic

Listen to their understandings and identify alternative conceptions

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14
Q

What is the explore phase?

A

Create hands on learning activity - students observe and record evidence

Students use that evidence to write/justify a hypothesis about the science concept being explored in the activity

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15
Q

What is the explain phase?

A

Listen to the students hypothesis about the activity based on their recorded evidence

Fill in any gaps in the students knowledge to ensure all students understand the accurate CDSU

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16
Q

What is the elaborate phase?

A

Allow students to create a new activity to test the CDSU to a new situation

Students discuss how the CDSU explains their new findings

17
Q

What is the evaluate phase?

A

Students finalise their CDSU

Student document their learning journey for you to evaluate

18
Q

What is inquiry based science education?

A

Theory that underpins what is being taught

19
Q

What are alternative misconceptions (AC)?

A

Also referred to as misconceptions

Their ideas are not consistent with the current adapted scientific understanding

Must acknowledge different view points

20
Q

What is the process of inquiry based science education?

A

Practice with the 5 E’s

Theory
- science continually changes and is being revised
Goal is for students to understand the currently accepted scientific understanding (CDSU) to generate scientific literacy

21
Q

What is post humanistic science and science education?

A

Understanding our actions and how it impacts as a while

Butterfly effect - understand the impact and connections between things

22
Q

Purposes of teaching science?

A

Build students to be scientifically literate so they can see the bigger picture