Week 1- Introduction to Law and Ethics Flashcards
Law which is developed from the courts decisions (case law)
Common law
Law which is passed by the Legislature(Parliament)
Statute law
Law related to the punishment for breaches oflaws which are agreed to by a society
Criminal law
Law as between individuals sometimes referredto as tort law.
Civil law
The final judicial body for appealing decisions ofall other courts
High Court
The rule that decisions handed down by highercourts are binding on those inferior within thesame court system/structure.
Doctrine of precedent
A rule entitling one to expect or demand other people act or desist from acting in certain ways. Linked to equality.
Rights
Obligations an individual owes others or responsibilities pursuant to a rule.
Duties
The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled to be invested with.
Human rights
Level of proof required in a civil case.
Balance of probabilities
Only requires Balance of Probability
Torts Law
____ law is about finding guilt beyond reasonable doubt and meting out the punishment
Criminal
Decisions made in a prior case are usually followed in any cases after….
Doctrine of Precedent
Separation of Powers:
1. Parliament/Legislature
2. The Judiciary
3. ____
The Executive
Separation of Powers:
1. Parliament/Legislature
2. The Judiciary
3. ____
The Executive