Week 1- Introduction to Law and Ethics Flashcards

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1
Q

Law which is developed from the courts decisions (case law)

A

Common law

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2
Q

Law which is passed by the Legislature(Parliament)

A

Statute law

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3
Q

Law related to the punishment for breaches oflaws which are agreed to by a society

A

Criminal law

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4
Q

Law as between individuals sometimes referredto as tort law.

A

Civil law

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5
Q

The final judicial body for appealing decisions ofall other courts

A

High Court

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6
Q

The rule that decisions handed down by highercourts are binding on those inferior within thesame court system/structure.

A

Doctrine of precedent

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7
Q

A rule entitling one to expect or demand other people act or desist from acting in certain ways. Linked to equality.

A

Rights

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8
Q

Obligations an individual owes others or responsibilities pursuant to a rule.

A

Duties

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9
Q

The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled to be invested with.

A

Human rights

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10
Q

Level of proof required in a civil case.

A

Balance of probabilities

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12
Q

Only requires Balance of Probability

A

Torts Law

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12
Q

____ law is about finding guilt beyond reasonable doubt and meting out the punishment

A

Criminal

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13
Q

Decisions made in a prior case are usually followed in any cases after….

A

Doctrine of Precedent

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14
Q

Separation of Powers:
1. Parliament/Legislature
2. The Judiciary
3. ____

A

The Executive

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15
Q

Separation of Powers:
1. Parliament/Legislature
2. The Judiciary
3. ____

A

The Executive

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16
Q

Separation of Powers:
1. Parliamentary/Legislature
2. The Judiciary
3.____

A

The Executive

17
Q

The decisions made in a prior case are usually followed in any cases that come after

A

Doctrine of Precedent

18
Q

An intentional unpermitted act causing harmful or offensive contact with the person of another

A

Battery

19
Q

Requires ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’

A

Criminal Trial

20
Q

Separation of Powers:
1. Parliamentary/Legislature
2. ____
3. The Executive

A

The Judiciary

21
Q

Separation of Powers:
1. _____
2. The Judiciary
3. The Executive

A

Parliamentary/Legislature

22
Q

Separation of Powers:
1. _____
2. The Judiciary
3. The Executive

A

Parliamentary/Legislature

23
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Services to address healthcare needs

A

Access

24
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Safe and high quality services provided professionally

A

Safety

25
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Cultural beliefs, values and personal views

A

Respect

26
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Ask questions and be involved in communication

A

Partnership

27
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Be told if something goes wrong

A

Information

28
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Information secure and confidential

A

Privacy

29
Q

My Healthcare Rights
Concerns addressed in transparent and timely manner

A

Give feedback

30
Q

Right to highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Guarantees a system of protection for all.

A

Human right to HEALTH

31
Q

Right to hospitals, clinics, medicine, and Drs - must be accessible, available and of good quality

A

Human right to HEALTHCARE

32
Q

Expectations about behaviour, generally not legally enforceable.

A

Moral Rights

33
Q

Access
Safety
Respect
Partnership
Information
Privacy
Give Feedback

A

My Healthcare Rights

34
Q

Various ways of thinking about, understanding and examining how to best live a moral life.

A

Ethics

35
Q

Obligation of practitioner/employer who forms reasonable belief that another practitioner has engaged in ____

A

Notifiable Conduct

36
Q

Notifiable conduct by national law

A
  • Drugs
  • Sex with patient or family member
  • Sexual remarks or touching
  • Harm or potential to