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Foundations of Human Behavior > Week 1, Hours 1-2 > Flashcards

Week 1, Hours 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Speaking follows comprehension by approximately how much time?

A

1 month

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2
Q

Successful reaching and hand transfer occurs by what age?

A

5 months

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2
Q

Social-Emotional: The ability to communicate with others using motor acts occurs at what age?

A

9 months

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3
Q

Describe object permanence.

A

One realizes things continue to exist when no longer immediately sensed

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4
Q

Speech patterns, rhythms of native language, and discrimination of patterns of sound (melodies) occur by what age?

A

1 year

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4
Q

Early vocalizations: Different syllables begin to occur at what age?

A

10 months

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4
Q

Social-Emotional: By what age does one use signals to solve problems?

A

18 months

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4
Q

Social-Emotional: By what age does one create logical bridges between emotions and ideas?

A

42 months

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5
Q

Pre-reaching declines between what ages?

A

1-4 months

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6
Q

Problem solving: By 6 months…

A

Retrieve partially hidden item

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7
Q

What happens during the Preoperational Period (2-7 years)?

A

Acquire language and symbolic functions

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7
Q

Social-Emotional: The use of emotions in an interactive, purposeful manner begins at what age?

A

9 months

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8
Q

How many words can an infant comprehend by 1 year?

A

50 words

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9
Q

9 characteristics of temperament:

A

Activity level, persistence, distractibility, initial reaction, adaptability, mood, intensity, sensitivity, regularity

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9
Q

Social-Emotional: By what age does one use symbols or ideas to convey feelings?

A

24 months

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10
Q

Sensorimotor Period: Describe Secondary Circular Reactions.

A

Actions to make interests persist, involve events or objects

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11
Q

Problem solving: By 9 months…

A

Search for item totally hidden

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12
Q

Two word combinations begin by what age?

A

By 2 years

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13
Q

Voluntary release of objects occurs by what age?

A

6 months

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14
Q

At how many words do 2 word combinations begin?

A

50-100

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15
Q

Auditory acuity is obtained at what age?

A

At birth

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17
Q

Sensorimotor Period: At what age does one show Exercising Reflexes?

A

0-1 months

18
Q

By what age do simple sentences form?

A

By 3 years

19
Q

Focus and tracking eye movements are more rapid by what age?

A

2-4 months

20
Q

Sensorimotor Period: Describe Exercising Reflexes.

A

Reflex activity, sensorimotor

22
Q

Sensorimotor Period: At what age does one show Coordination of Secondary Schemes?

A

8-12 months

24
Q

The ability to localize a sound is obtained when?

A

Over the first 6 months

25
Q

Between 1-2 years, for each word produced, how many new words are comprehended?

A

5 words

26
Q

Sensorimotor Period: Describe Coordination of Secondary Schemes.

A

Combining schemes to obtain goal

27
Q

Sensorimotor Period: At what age does one show Intention of New Means through Mental Combination?

A

18-24

28
Q

Social-Emotional: The ability to engage in relationships begins at what age?

A

5 months

30
Q

Sensorimotor Period: At what age does one show Secondary Circular Reactions?

A

4-8 months

31
Q

Social-Emotional: The ability to display positive emotion, engagement, satisfaction towards other occurs at what age?

A

5 months

33
Q

Early vocalizations: Chains of sounds begin to form at what age?

A

7-8 months

34
Q

Sensorimotor Period: Describe Primary Circular Reactions.

A

Activities with own body repeated, coordination

35
Q

Sensorimotor Period: At what age does one show Tertiary circular reactions?

A

12-18 months

36
Q

Early vocalizations: Cooing occurs at what age?

A

By 2 months

37
Q

Early vocalizations: Babbling sounds usually begin to include vowel and consonant sounds at what age?

A

4-5 months

38
Q

Information Processing consists of these six concepts:

A

Novelty preference Habituation Memory Reaction times Anticipation of patterns Problem solving

39
Q

Gestures and nonverbal communication begin by what age?

A

1 year

40
Q

Sensorimotor Period: At what age does one show Primary Circular Reactions?

A

1-4 months

41
Q

Intentional reaching and grasping (whole hand) occurs at what age?

A

3-4 months

41
Q

Social-Emotional: At what age can one be comforted and have one’s attention directed?

A

3 months

42
Q

Early vocalizations: Babbling occurs at what age?

A

3-4 months

43
Q

What does APGAR stand for?

A

Appearance (color) Pulse (heartbeat) Grimace (reflex irritability) Activity (muscle tone) Respiration (breathing regularity)

45
Q

Problem solving: By 2 years…

A

Find a toy displaced from original hiding place

46
Q

Social-Emotional: Growing self-regulation and interest in the world occurs at what age?

A

3 months

47
Q

According to Vygotsky, what does play promote?

A

Understanding and symbolic thought

48
Q

Sensorimotor Period: Describe the Intention of New Means through Mental Combination.

A

Representational thought begins

49
Q

Social-Emotional: By what age does one use symbols or ideas to express more than basic needs?

A

30 months

51
Q

Pinser grasp occurs by what age?

A

1 year

52
Q

Social-Emotional: At what age do sensory and emotional reactions organize?

A

3 months

53
Q

Sensorimotor Period: Describe Tertiary circular reactions.

A

Trial and error, goal-seeking for novel results

54
Q

Social-Emotional: By what age does one use a series of interactive emotional signals or gestures to communicate?

A

14 months

Foundations of Human Behavior (3 decks)

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