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Foundations of Human Behavior > Week 1, Book > Flashcards

Week 1, Book Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the inhibited type of reactive attachment disorder.

A

Children are withdrawn and unresponsive.

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1
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Stacks nine blocks

A

3 years

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2
Q

List the 5 reflexes present at birth.

A
  • Palmar grasp
  • Rooting and sucking reflexes
  • Startle (Moro) reflex
  • Babinski reflex
  • Tracking reflex
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2
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Lifts head when lying prone

A

1-3 months

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3
Q

Describe the disinhibited tye of reactive attachment disorder.

A

Children apporach and attach indiscriminately to strangers as though the strangers were familiar to them.

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3
Q

______ children show traits opposite to those of easy children.

A

Difficult

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3
Q

At what age does the following occur?

May have imaginary companions

A

4 years

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3
Q

How many words does a 3 year old use?

A

900 words

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4
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Children can put themselves in another person’s place (empathy) and behave in a caring and sharing way toward others.

A

6 years

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5
Q

Who described development in terms of learning capabilities of the child at each age?

A

Jean Piaget

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5
Q

How many words does a 1.5 year old use?

A

10 words

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6
Q

At what age does the Startle (Moro) reflex disappear?

A

4 months

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8
Q

United States infant mortality rate per 1000 births.

A

6.9

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10
Q

APGAR score greater than ___ means there is no imminent survival threat.

A

7

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11
Q

Who demonstrated that infant monkeys reared in relative isolation by surrogate artificial mothers do not develop typical mating, maternal, and social behaviors as adults?

A

Harry “Mother Fucking” Harlow

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11
Q

At what age does the tracking reflex disappear?

A

PSYCH!

It doesn’t disappear.

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11
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Reaches for objects

A

4-6 months

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12
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Responds to simple instructions

A

7-11

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14
Q

Highest APGAR score?

A

10

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14
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Uses gestures

A

7-11

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15
Q

_____ children are adaptable to change, show regular eating and sleeping patterns, and have a positive mood.

A

Easy

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16
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Recognizes familiar people

A

4-6 months

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18
Q

How long do symptoms of a major depressive episode last?

A

Up to 1 year without treatment.

3-6 weeks with treatment.

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19
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Grasps with entire hand

A

4-6 months

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20
Q

Define encopresis.

A

Soiling

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21
Q

How many children are born each year in the United States?

A

4.3 million

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21
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Sits unassisted

A

6 months

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21
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Shows negativity

A

2 years

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22
Q

Define rapprochement.

A

Moves away from and then returns to the mother for reassurance.

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24
Q

In the U.S., what percentage of births occur by cesarean section?

A

One third

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25
Q

At what age does the palmar grasp disappear?

A

2 months

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25
Q
A
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26
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Rapprochement

A

1.5 years

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27
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Smiles in response to a human face (the “social smile”)

A

1-3 months

28
Q

Who described early development as a sequential process of separation of the child from the mother or primary caregiver?

A

Margaret Mahler

29
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Pulls self up to stand

A

7-11 months

31
Q

Crying and withdrawing in the presence of an unfamiliar person is known as ____________.

A

stranger anxiety

32
Q

Premature births are defined as those following a gestation of less than ____ months.

A

37

34
Q

Describe the Babinski reflex.

A

Dorsiflexion of the largest toe when the plantar surface of the child’s foot is stroked.

35
Q

How many words does a 2 year old use?

A

250 words

37
Q

How long do symptoms of a psychotic disorder last?

A

Up to 1 month

37
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Says first words

A

12-15 months

38
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Turns over

A

5 months

40
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Forms an attachment to primary caregiver

A

4-6 months

41
Q

A major theme of the second year of life is to ___________.

A

Separate from the mother or primary caregiver.

42
Q

Who documented that children without proper mothering (e.g. those in orphanages) show severe developmental retardation, poor health, and higher death rates in spite of adequate physical care?

A

Rene Spitz

44
Q

At what age do the rooting and sucking reflexes disappear?

A

3 months

45
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Responds to own name

A

7-11

46
Q

With continued absence of the mother, the infant is at risk for ____________.

A

Depression

47
Q

At what age does the Babinski reflex disappear?

A

12 months

48
Q

Very premature births are defined as those following a gestation of less than ____ completed weeks.

A

32

49
Q

How many words can a 3 year old understand?

A

3,500

51
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Shows stranger anxiety

A

7-11 months

52
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Walks unassisted

A

12-15 months

52
Q

A child who cannot spend a few hours away from the mother in the care of others experiences separation anxiety disorder if they are of what age?

A

3 years

53
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Plays social games such as peek-a-boo, waves “bye-bye”

A

7-11

54
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Has a sense of self as male or female (gender identity)

A

3 years

56
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Crawls on hands and knees

A

7-11 months

57
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Begins to read

A

6 years

58
Q

A defense mechanism in which the child temporarily behaves in a “baby-like” way is known as _______.

A

Regression

60
Q

Incidence of postpartum blues (baby blues)

A

33%-50%

61
Q

______ children show traits of difficult children at first but then improve and adapt with increased contact with others.

A

Slow-to-warm-up

62
Q

Incidence of major depressive episode

A

5%-10%

64
Q

APGAR score less than ____ means there is an imminent survival threat.

A

4

65
Q

Are males or females more affected by relative isolation by mothers?

A

Males

66
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Stacks six blocks

A

2 years

67
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Shows object permanence

A

12-15 months

68
Q

At what age does the following occur?

The child’s conscience (the superego of Freud) and sense of morality begin to develop.

A

6 years

69
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Plays alongside but not with another child (“parallel play”)

A

2-4 years

70
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Acheives bowel and bladder control

A

3 years

71
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Begins to play cooperatively with other children

A

4 years

72
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Shows separation anxiety

A

12-15 months

73
Q

How long do baby blues last?

A

Up to 2 weeks after childbirth.

74
Q

Stranger anxiety is normal and begins at what age?

A

7 months

75
Q

Define enuresis.

A

Bedwetting

76
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Imitiates sounds

A

7-11 months

77
Q

The ___________ is one of the first markers of the infant’s responsiveness to another individual.

A

Social smile

78
Q

At what age does the following occur?

A child begins to understand that death is final and fears that his or her parents will die and leave.

A

6 years

79
Q

Incidence of brief psychotic disorder

A

0.1%-0.2%

80
Q

Compared to non-Hispanic white infants, premature births occur how frequently in non-Hispanic African-American infants?

A

Twice as frequently

81
Q

At what age does the following occur?

Stacks three blocks

A

1.5 years

82
Q

At what age does the following occur?

A child understands that he or she can also die.

A

9 years

83
Q

2 types of reactive attachment disorder

A

Inhibited, Disinhibited

Foundations of Human Behavior (3 decks)

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