Week 1, Book Flashcards
Describe the inhibited type of reactive attachment disorder.
Children are withdrawn and unresponsive.
At what age does the following occur?
Stacks nine blocks
3 years
List the 5 reflexes present at birth.
- Palmar grasp
- Rooting and sucking reflexes
- Startle (Moro) reflex
- Babinski reflex
- Tracking reflex
At what age does the following occur?
Lifts head when lying prone
1-3 months
Describe the disinhibited tye of reactive attachment disorder.
Children apporach and attach indiscriminately to strangers as though the strangers were familiar to them.
______ children show traits opposite to those of easy children.
Difficult
At what age does the following occur?
May have imaginary companions
4 years
How many words does a 3 year old use?
900 words
At what age does the following occur?
Children can put themselves in another person’s place (empathy) and behave in a caring and sharing way toward others.
6 years
Who described development in terms of learning capabilities of the child at each age?
Jean Piaget
How many words does a 1.5 year old use?
10 words
At what age does the Startle (Moro) reflex disappear?
4 months
United States infant mortality rate per 1000 births.
6.9
APGAR score greater than ___ means there is no imminent survival threat.
7
Who demonstrated that infant monkeys reared in relative isolation by surrogate artificial mothers do not develop typical mating, maternal, and social behaviors as adults?
Harry “Mother Fucking” Harlow
At what age does the tracking reflex disappear?
PSYCH!
It doesn’t disappear.
At what age does the following occur?
Reaches for objects
4-6 months
At what age does the following occur?
Responds to simple instructions
7-11
Highest APGAR score?
10
At what age does the following occur?
Uses gestures
7-11
_____ children are adaptable to change, show regular eating and sleeping patterns, and have a positive mood.
Easy
At what age does the following occur?
Recognizes familiar people
4-6 months
How long do symptoms of a major depressive episode last?
Up to 1 year without treatment.
3-6 weeks with treatment.
At what age does the following occur?
Grasps with entire hand
4-6 months
Define encopresis.
Soiling
How many children are born each year in the United States?
4.3 million
At what age does the following occur?
Sits unassisted
6 months
At what age does the following occur?
Shows negativity
2 years
Define rapprochement.
Moves away from and then returns to the mother for reassurance.
In the U.S., what percentage of births occur by cesarean section?
One third
At what age does the palmar grasp disappear?
2 months
At what age does the following occur?
Rapprochement
1.5 years
At what age does the following occur?
Smiles in response to a human face (the “social smile”)
1-3 months
Who described early development as a sequential process of separation of the child from the mother or primary caregiver?
Margaret Mahler
At what age does the following occur?
Pulls self up to stand
7-11 months
Crying and withdrawing in the presence of an unfamiliar person is known as ____________.
stranger anxiety
Premature births are defined as those following a gestation of less than ____ months.
37
Describe the Babinski reflex.
Dorsiflexion of the largest toe when the plantar surface of the child’s foot is stroked.
How many words does a 2 year old use?
250 words
How long do symptoms of a psychotic disorder last?
Up to 1 month
At what age does the following occur?
Says first words
12-15 months
At what age does the following occur?
Turns over
5 months
At what age does the following occur?
Forms an attachment to primary caregiver
4-6 months
A major theme of the second year of life is to ___________.
Separate from the mother or primary caregiver.
Who documented that children without proper mothering (e.g. those in orphanages) show severe developmental retardation, poor health, and higher death rates in spite of adequate physical care?
Rene Spitz
At what age do the rooting and sucking reflexes disappear?
3 months
At what age does the following occur?
Responds to own name
7-11
With continued absence of the mother, the infant is at risk for ____________.
Depression
At what age does the Babinski reflex disappear?
12 months
Very premature births are defined as those following a gestation of less than ____ completed weeks.
32
How many words can a 3 year old understand?
3,500
At what age does the following occur?
Shows stranger anxiety
7-11 months
At what age does the following occur?
Walks unassisted
12-15 months
A child who cannot spend a few hours away from the mother in the care of others experiences separation anxiety disorder if they are of what age?
3 years
At what age does the following occur?
Plays social games such as peek-a-boo, waves “bye-bye”
7-11
At what age does the following occur?
Has a sense of self as male or female (gender identity)
3 years
At what age does the following occur?
Crawls on hands and knees
7-11 months
At what age does the following occur?
Begins to read
6 years
A defense mechanism in which the child temporarily behaves in a “baby-like” way is known as _______.
Regression
Incidence of postpartum blues (baby blues)
33%-50%
______ children show traits of difficult children at first but then improve and adapt with increased contact with others.
Slow-to-warm-up
Incidence of major depressive episode
5%-10%
APGAR score less than ____ means there is an imminent survival threat.
4
Are males or females more affected by relative isolation by mothers?
Males
At what age does the following occur?
Stacks six blocks
2 years
At what age does the following occur?
Shows object permanence
12-15 months
At what age does the following occur?
The child’s conscience (the superego of Freud) and sense of morality begin to develop.
6 years
At what age does the following occur?
Plays alongside but not with another child (“parallel play”)
2-4 years
At what age does the following occur?
Acheives bowel and bladder control
3 years
At what age does the following occur?
Begins to play cooperatively with other children
4 years
At what age does the following occur?
Shows separation anxiety
12-15 months
How long do baby blues last?
Up to 2 weeks after childbirth.
Stranger anxiety is normal and begins at what age?
7 months
Define enuresis.
Bedwetting
At what age does the following occur?
Imitiates sounds
7-11 months
The ___________ is one of the first markers of the infant’s responsiveness to another individual.
Social smile
At what age does the following occur?
A child begins to understand that death is final and fears that his or her parents will die and leave.
6 years
Incidence of brief psychotic disorder
0.1%-0.2%
Compared to non-Hispanic white infants, premature births occur how frequently in non-Hispanic African-American infants?
Twice as frequently
At what age does the following occur?
Stacks three blocks
1.5 years
At what age does the following occur?
A child understands that he or she can also die.
9 years
2 types of reactive attachment disorder
Inhibited, Disinhibited
