Week 1 Fall 2024 FEN Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

anion

A

A negatively charged ion (e.g. chloride)

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2
Q

anuria

A

A failure to produce urine (<50mL urine output per day)

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3
Q

Aq

A

water

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4
Q

ascites

A

Abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdomen

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5
Q

atrophy

A

Wasting away

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6
Q

atypical

A

unusual

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7
Q

ausculation

A

Listening to internal organs with a stethoscope

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8
Q

azotemia

A

A buildup of urea in the blood

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9
Q

Beyond Use Date

A

An expiration date applied to a compound product, beyond which the drug should not be used

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10
Q

bilateral

A

on both sides of the body

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11
Q

bioavailability

A

the proportion (Expressed as a percentage) of a drug that enters into the systemic circulation and is avaiable to exert its biological action

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12
Q

bolus

A

A single intravenous dose of a medication administeredall at once over a short period of time

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13
Q

BUD

A

Beyond Use Date

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14
Q

bulimia

A

An eating disorder characterized by distorted body image, and a cycle of overeating followed by purging

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15
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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16
Q

cachexia

A

Extreme weight loss and muscle wasting due to a chronic illness

17
Q

cation

A

A positively charged ion (e.g. sodium)

18
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

19
Q

central line

A

A long catheter inserted into a neck, upper chest or groin vein and guided into a large central vein (superior vena cava) to administer intravenous medications or fluids

20
Q

chelation

A

the process by which ions and molecules (i.e. drugs) bine to metal ions, forming a non-absorbable complex

21
Q

Cl

22
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

23
Q

crystalluria

A

The presence of crystals in the urine caused by metabolic disorders or drugs

24
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

25
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
a life-threatening hyperglycemic crisis characterized by high blood glucose, anion gap metabolic acidosis, and ketones in the blood or urine
26
dys-
difficult, abnormal, or painful
27
enteral
involving the intestines
28
enuresis
involving urination
29
etiology
the cause (i.e. disease)
30
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
31
exacerbation
an increase or worsening (i.e. severity of disease)
32
extravasation
The leakage of fluid from a blood vessel to the surrounding tissue