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IPC Medical Terminology > Cardiology Medical Terms > Flashcards

Cardiology Medical Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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2
Q

aneurysm

A

An abnormal dilation of a blood vessel due to wall weakening

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3
Q

angina

A

Chest pain caused by decreased blood flow or oxygen to the heart

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4
Q

angioedema

A

Swelling of the deeper layers of the skin

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5
Q

anticoagulation

A

Prevent the clotting of blood

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6
Q

antihyperlipidemic

A

Preventing elevated lipids in the blood

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7
Q

antiplatelet

A

Preventing blood clotting through inhibition of platelet aggregation

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8
Q

arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rate or rhythm

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9
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the artery walls

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10
Q

asystole

A

The absence of contractions in the heart

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11
Q

atherosclerotic

A

Hardening of the artery walls due to buildup of plaque

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12
Q

bradyarrhythmia

A

A disturbance in normal heart rhythm resulting in a slow heart rate, or bradycardia

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13
Q

bradycardia

A

An abnormally slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute

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14
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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15
Q

cardio-

A

Heart

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16
Q

cardiogenic

A

Originating in the heart

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17
Q

cardiomegaly

A

An abnormal enlargement of the heart

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18
Q

cardiotoxicity

A

Damage to the heart

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19
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

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20
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

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21
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output

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22
Q

CVP

A

Central venous pressure

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23
Q

dysrhythmias

A

An abnormal electrical rhythm

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24
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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25
Q

edema

A

Swelling of body tissues due to excess accumulation of fluid

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26
Q

embolism

A

Obstruction of an artery or blood vessel due to air, blood clot, or fatty deposits

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27
Q

endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart’s endocardium, the lining of the heart’s chambers and valves

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28
Q

fibrinolysis

A

The breakdown of blood clots

29
Q

gynecomastia

A

Breast enlargement in men due to a non-cancerous growth in breast tissue

30
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

31
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

Excess levels of cholesterol in the blood

32
Q

hypertension

A

Elevated blood pressure

33
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

Above normal triglyceride levels in the blood

34
Q

hypotension

A

Low, or decrease in, blood pressure

35
Q

infarction

A

Formation of an infarct, which is an area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

36
Q

ischemia

A

Condition related to lack of blood flow, often described to various organs

37
Q

myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart, specifically the myocardium (middle muscle of the heart wall)

38
Q

NVD

A

Neck vein distention

39
Q

palpitations

A

Irregular heartbeat

40
Q

pericarditis

A

General inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium)

41
Q

Phlebo/veno

A

Veins

42
Q

proarrhythmic

A

A medication that can cause an arrhythmia, or have properties to cause an arrhythmia

43
Q

PVC

A

Premature ventricular complex

44
Q

PVD

A

Periphreal vascular disease

45
Q

revascularization

A

Restoring blood flow to an area or organ of the body

46
Q

rhabdomyolysis

A

A condition that causes the breakdown of muscle tissue where breakdown products enter systemic circulation causing acute injury

47
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

48
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing

49
Q

tachyarrhythmia

A

Rapid heartbeat with arrhythmia

50
Q

tachycardia

A

Rapid heartbeat

51
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

Decrease in number of platelets present in the blood

52
Q

thromboembolic

A

Blockage of a blood vessel by athrombus, often referred to as a specific event

53
Q

thrombolytic

A

Elimination or breakdown of a clot

54
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein with a clot

55
Q

thromboprophylaxis

A

Prevention of a clot

56
Q

thrombosis

A

Formation of a clot

57
Q

vasculopathy

A

Disease of blood vessels

58
Q

vasoconstriction

A

Narrowing of blood vessel

59
Q

vasodilation

A

Dilation of blood vessel

60
Q

veno-occlusive

A

Compression of small veins

61
Q

ventricular

A

Of a ventricle (lower chamber of heart from atrium); forces blood into arteries

62
Q

ischemia

A

Condition related to lack of blood flow, often described to various organs

63
Q

bolus

A

A single intravenous dose of a medication administeredall at once over a short period of time

64
Q

exacerbation

A

An increase or worsening (i.e. severity of disease)

65
Q

hyperlipidemia

A

Above normal levels of lipids in the blood

66
Q

hypermagnesemia

A

Higher than normal levels of magnesium in the blood

67
Q

hypernatremia

A

Above normal levels of sodium in the blood

68
Q

stenosis

A

The narrowing of a body space

69
Q

stricture

A

An abnormal narrowing of a body passage

IPC Medical Terminology (7 decks)

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