Renal Medical Terminology Flashcards
albuminura
Presence of elevated albumin in the urine
dialysis
A treatment to filter blood of fluids and toxic waste products, often as a result of kidney failure
dysuria
Painful urination
hematuria
Blood in the urine
nephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys
nephro-/rene-
Kidney
nephrolithiasis
Calculus in the kidney, commonly referred to as kidney stones
nephropathy
Disease of the kidney
nephrotoxicity
Toxic to the kidney
oliguria
Scant urination (<400mL urine per day)
proteinuria
Presence of elevated protein level in the urine
pyuria
Pain with urination
urethritis
Inflammation of the urethra
anuria
A failure to produce urine (<50mL urine output per day)
BP
Blood pressure
crystalluria
The presence of crystals in the urine caused by metabolic disorders or drugs
cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder
enuresis
Involving urination
hematuria
Blood in the urine
hypercalcemia
Excess levels of calcium in the blood
hypercalciuria
Excess levels of calcium in the urine
hyperkalemia
Above normal levels of potassium in the blood
hypermagnesemia
Higher than normal levels of magnesium in the blood
hypernatremia
Above normal levels of sodium in the blood
hyperphosphatemia
Above normal levels of phosphate in the blood
hypocalcemia
Lower than normal levels of calcium (Ca++) in the blood
hypokalemia
Below normal levels of potassium (K+) in the blood
hypomagnesemia
Lower than normal levels of magnesium in the blood
hyponatremia
A low amount of sodium in the blood below normally acceptable levels
hypophosphatemia
Low number of phosphates in the blood
pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the kidney and pelvic area secondary to infection