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IPC Medical Terminology > Renal Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Renal Medical Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

albuminura

A

Presence of elevated albumin in the urine

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2
Q

dialysis

A

A treatment to filter blood of fluids and toxic waste products, often as a result of kidney failure

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3
Q

dysuria

A

Painful urination

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4
Q

hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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5
Q

nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidneys

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6
Q

nephro-/rene-

A

Kidney

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7
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

Calculus in the kidney, commonly referred to as kidney stones

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8
Q

nephropathy

A

Disease of the kidney

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9
Q

nephrotoxicity

A

Toxic to the kidney

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10
Q

oliguria

A

Scant urination (<400mL urine per day)

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11
Q

proteinuria

A

Presence of elevated protein level in the urine

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12
Q

pyuria

A

Pain with urination

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13
Q

urethritis

A

Inflammation of the urethra

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14
Q

anuria

A

A failure to produce urine (<50mL urine output per day)

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15
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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16
Q

crystalluria

A

The presence of crystals in the urine caused by metabolic disorders or drugs

17
Q

cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

18
Q

enuresis

A

Involving urination

19
Q

hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

20
Q

hypercalcemia

A

Excess levels of calcium in the blood

21
Q

hypercalciuria

A

Excess levels of calcium in the urine

22
Q

hyperkalemia

A

Above normal levels of potassium in the blood

23
Q

hypermagnesemia

A

Higher than normal levels of magnesium in the blood

24
Q

hypernatremia

A

Above normal levels of sodium in the blood

25
Q

hyperphosphatemia

A

Above normal levels of phosphate in the blood

26
Q

hypocalcemia

A

Lower than normal levels of calcium (Ca++) in the blood

27
Q

hypokalemia

A

Below normal levels of potassium (K+) in the blood

28
Q

hypomagnesemia

A

Lower than normal levels of magnesium in the blood

29
Q

hyponatremia

A

A low amount of sodium in the blood below normally acceptable levels

30
Q

hypophosphatemia

A

Low number of phosphates in the blood

31
Q

pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney and pelvic area secondary to infection

IPC Medical Terminology (7 decks)

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