Week 1, commodity studies and food regimes Flashcards

1
Q

Food Studies

A

A new interdisciplinary approach to the study of food.

A critical analysis. Questions of power. Based in evidence.

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2
Q

Food desert

A

People have little or no access to healthy and fresh food.

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3
Q

4 major thematic approaches to food studies

A

1) Political economy
2) Social and cultural perspectives
3) Environmental
4) Health

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4
Q

Sustainability

A

Ability to meet present needs without compromising.

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5
Q

Food Sovereignty

A

The rights of peoples and governments to determine their own agricultural systems, food markets, environment, and models of production.

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6
Q

Food security

A

A condition in which all people have physical, social, and economic access to safe and healthful foods at all times.

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7
Q

Food literacy

A

Understanding food from field to table, how this affects humans, the environment, and life.

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8
Q

Food crisis is

A

a tipping point.

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9
Q

Via Campesina

A

International Peasant’s Movement.

Everybody who is marginalized came together to talk about these issues.

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10
Q

Commodity Studies

A

Shows how specific food systems happened globally and historically by tracking commodities along supply chains.

Using food as a lens to understand complex social issues.

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11
Q

Food Regimes

A

Studying food systems as a combination of bottom-up commodity studies with top-down analysis in world systems theory.

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12
Q

World Systems Theory

A

Suggests world is interregional and transnational, organized globally. This changes how we eat.

Capitalism emerges when countries and states become related in a world market.

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13
Q

When does food crisis ensue?

A

When tensions and conflicts don’t work themselves out.

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14
Q

What does our current food crisis look like?

A

Supermarkets dictate what we eat -supermarkets don’t help with food literacy.

Commodity fetishism.

Environmental costs.

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15
Q

Some scholars suggest we are entering a ___ food regime.

A

Some scholars suggest we are entering a corporate food regime.

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16
Q

Political Ecology

A

Giving attention to the political-economic tendencies, power imbalances, and ecological instability in how systems work.

17
Q

An increase of monocultures and monocrops means

A

a loss of biodiversity.

18
Q

Grain-oil seed-livestock comlex

A

Industrial agriculture in temperate climates is dominated by a few grain and oilseed monocultures and a few livestock species.

19
Q

Through flow agricultural process

A

Not a closed loop system. Not sustainable.

20
Q

Communities of food practice

A

Networks of individuals and organizations engaged in creating a regional, networked, inclusive, agrifood economy.

21
Q

Food Systems

A

All of the activities and processes involved in the ways that people produce, obtain, consume, and dispose of their food.

22
Q

Food Charter

A

A municipally endorsed policy document that expresses key values and priorities for improving a city’s food system.