Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

IMF Multiple Choice Final > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mode of inheritance of familial adenomatous polyposis?

A

Autosomal Dominant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What imaging modality is used to screen for lung cancer?

A

Low Dose CT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the normal value of HCO3?

A

24

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Duodenal atresia and atrial septal defect are associated with that condition?

A

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What lymphatics drains the testes?

A

The para aortic lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What prominent EKG finding would you expect in a patient with hyperkalemia?

A

T Waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What karyotype is associated with Turner syndrome?

A

45xo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What would you expect to find in gardnerella vaginosis infection?

A

clue cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of vaccine are MMR and varicella?

A

Live attenuated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What renal hormone deficiency would you expect to see in CKD?

A

Erythropoetin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A patient has diarrhea. What acid-base anomaly would you expect to find?

A

Metabolic acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What oncogene is associated with Burkett Lymphoma?

A

C-myc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What drug is associated with Redman (flushing) syndrome?

A

Vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What treatment would you give to a patient experiencing an acute flare of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

A

IV Steroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do you calculate the number to treat?

A

1/ARR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What increased pituitary hormone would you expect to see in PCOS?

A

LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Tau proteins are involved in what disease states?

A

Alzheimer’s or Neiman Picks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How does thiazide affect uric acid levels?

A

It increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A patient is suffering from biliary cholic, mild anemia, nand gall stones. A coombs test is negative. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Hereditary spherocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the most common cause of pancreatitis?

A

Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A 42 year old male with diarrhea, arthralgia, ataxia, and pigmented rash presents. There are PAS+ macrophages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Whipple disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A 58 year old female with intermittent vaginal bleeding last menstrual period 7 years ago. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

endometrial cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the appropriate treatment for strep pneumo?

A

Ceftriazone or azithromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the most common complication post MI in the first few hours?

A

Arrhythmia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the first line treatment with Pneumocystispneumonia?

A

Bactrim/TMP-SMX

26
Q

What medication is used to treat fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell?

A

Hydroxyurea

27
Q

What vasculitis is associated with polymyalgia rheumatica?

A

Giant cell arteritis

28
Q

What changes in PH with vomiting?

A

Alkalosis

29
Q

A patient presents with pain and her hip that is worse when lying down. There is point tenderness, but no pain when walking. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Trochanter bursitis

30
Q

What protein in the skin make patients with hemachromatosis bronze or grey skin?

A

Hemosiderin - itmakes their skin darker

31
Q

What is the treatment for bilateral renal stenosis?

A

Angioplasty

32
Q

What glomerulopathy shows a spike and dome formation?

A

Membranous glomerulopathy

33
Q

A 25 year old patient presents with dysuria, subjective fever, and white cell casts. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Pyelonephritis

34
Q

A patient presents with facial spasm. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Hypocalcemia

35
Q

What type of sensitivity mediates systemic lupus erythematous?

A

Type 3 hypersensitivity

36
Q

A patient who is using antipsychotics is exhibiting extrapyramidal symptoms. What can be given to treat akathisia?

A

Beta blockers

37
Q

a patient presents with acute onset of pain in the right eyes, conjunctiva is read and there is halo vision. The pupil is fixed. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Acute angle glaucoma

38
Q

What is the target of autoantibodies in Graves disease?

A

TSH Receptor

39
Q

What is the defect in Alport syndrome?

A

Type 4 collagen

40
Q

What would you expect to see on urinalysis in patient with multiple myeloma?

A

Bence jones proteinurea

41
Q

What is the most common congenital GI malformation?

A

Meckels

42
Q

what type of cell is associated with multiple myeloma?

A

plasma cells

43
Q

What is the normal value of sodium?

A

136-145

44
Q

A 6 year old is less active and less playful than his peers. He tires easily. His calves are larger and needs to use his arms to help himself up. Her brother has a similar condition. What is the inheritance pattern?

A

XLR

45
Q

Some antipsychotics can cause acute dystonia. What would you give to treat?

A

Anticholinergics, benztropine

46
Q

What specific protein is defective in osteogenesis imperfecta?

A

Collagen type 1

47
Q

What area of the brain does huntington affect?

A

Caudate

48
Q

How do you treat neonatal jaundice?

A

Phototherapy

49
Q

In what part of the renal tubule is urine concentrated?

A

Loop of henle

50
Q

What site does Vitamin D act?

A

bones and intestines

51
Q

What is the treatment for trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Carbamazepine

52
Q

What is the first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?

A

SSRI

53
Q

What artery is most likely injured in an epidural hematoma?

A

Middle meningeal artery

54
Q

What gene is affected in hirschsprung disease?

A

RET gene

55
Q

What renal pathology presents with granular casts?

A

Acute tubular necrosis

56
Q

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with chest pain, ST depression, and elevated troponin?

A

NSTEMI

57
Q

A 60 year old male with benign prostate hyperplasia. An ultrasound shows dilated ureters. What is the treatment?

A

Foley catheterization

58
Q

A pulmonary pathology shows curshman spirals and charcot leyden crystals. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Asthma

59
Q

What pathogen is responsible for a vaginal discharge with fishy odor?

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

60
Q

What is the most common cause of epiglottitis in children?

A

Haemophilus influenza

IMF Multiple Choice Final (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions