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IMF Multiple Choice Final > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mode of inheritance of familial adenomatous polyposis?

A

Autosomal Dominant

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2
Q

What imaging modality is used to screen for lung cancer?

A

Low Dose CT

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3
Q

What is the normal value of HCO3?

A

24

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4
Q

Duodenal atresia and atrial septal defect are associated with that condition?

A

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)

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5
Q

What lymphatics drains the testes?

A

The para aortic lymph nodes

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6
Q

What prominent EKG finding would you expect in a patient with hyperkalemia?

A

T Waves

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7
Q

What karyotype is associated with Turner syndrome?

A

45xo

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8
Q

What would you expect to find in gardnerella vaginosis infection?

A

clue cells

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9
Q

What type of vaccine are MMR and varicella?

A

Live attenuated

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10
Q

What renal hormone deficiency would you expect to see in CKD?

A

Erythropoetin

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11
Q

A patient has diarrhea. What acid-base anomaly would you expect to find?

A

Metabolic acidosis

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12
Q

What oncogene is associated with Burkett Lymphoma?

A

C-myc

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13
Q

What drug is associated with Redman (flushing) syndrome?

A

Vancomycin

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14
Q

What treatment would you give to a patient experiencing an acute flare of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

A

IV Steroids

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15
Q

How do you calculate the number to treat?

A

1/ARR

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16
Q

What increased pituitary hormone would you expect to see in PCOS?

A

LH

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17
Q

Tau proteins are involved in what disease states?

A

Alzheimer’s or Neiman Picks

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18
Q

How does thiazide affect uric acid levels?

A

It increases

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19
Q

A patient is suffering from biliary cholic, mild anemia, nand gall stones. A coombs test is negative. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Hereditary spherocytosis

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20
Q

What is the most common cause of pancreatitis?

A

Alcohol

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21
Q

A 42 year old male with diarrhea, arthralgia, ataxia, and pigmented rash presents. There are PAS+ macrophages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Whipple disease

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22
Q

A 58 year old female with intermittent vaginal bleeding last menstrual period 7 years ago. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

endometrial cancer

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23
Q

What is the appropriate treatment for strep pneumo?

A

Ceftriazone or azithromycin

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24
Q

What is the most common complication post MI in the first few hours?

A

Arrhythmia

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25
Q

What is the first line treatment with Pneumocystispneumonia?

A

Bactrim/TMP-SMX

26
Q

What medication is used to treat fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell?

A

Hydroxyurea

27
Q

What vasculitis is associated with polymyalgia rheumatica?

A

Giant cell arteritis

28
Q

What changes in PH with vomiting?

29
Q

A patient presents with pain and her hip that is worse when lying down. There is point tenderness, but no pain when walking. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Trochanter bursitis

30
Q

What protein in the skin make patients with hemachromatosis bronze or grey skin?

A

Hemosiderin - itmakes their skin darker

31
Q

What is the treatment for bilateral renal stenosis?

A

Angioplasty

32
Q

What glomerulopathy shows a spike and dome formation?

A

Membranous glomerulopathy

33
Q

A 25 year old patient presents with dysuria, subjective fever, and white cell casts. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Pyelonephritis

34
Q

A patient presents with facial spasm. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Hypocalcemia

35
Q

What type of sensitivity mediates systemic lupus erythematous?

A

Type 3 hypersensitivity

36
Q

A patient who is using antipsychotics is exhibiting extrapyramidal symptoms. What can be given to treat akathisia?

A

Beta blockers

37
Q

a patient presents with acute onset of pain in the right eyes, conjunctiva is read and there is halo vision. The pupil is fixed. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A

Acute angle glaucoma

38
Q

What is the target of autoantibodies in Graves disease?

A

TSH Receptor

39
Q

What is the defect in Alport syndrome?

A

Type 4 collagen

40
Q

What would you expect to see on urinalysis in patient with multiple myeloma?

A

Bence jones proteinurea

41
Q

What is the most common congenital GI malformation?

42
Q

what type of cell is associated with multiple myeloma?

A

plasma cells

43
Q

What is the normal value of sodium?

44
Q

A 6 year old is less active and less playful than his peers. He tires easily. His calves are larger and needs to use his arms to help himself up. Her brother has a similar condition. What is the inheritance pattern?

45
Q

Some antipsychotics can cause acute dystonia. What would you give to treat?

A

Anticholinergics, benztropine

46
Q

What specific protein is defective in osteogenesis imperfecta?

A

Collagen type 1

47
Q

What area of the brain does huntington affect?

48
Q

How do you treat neonatal jaundice?

A

Phototherapy

49
Q

In what part of the renal tubule is urine concentrated?

A

Loop of henle

50
Q

What site does Vitamin D act?

A

bones and intestines

51
Q

What is the treatment for trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Carbamazepine

52
Q

What is the first line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?

53
Q

What artery is most likely injured in an epidural hematoma?

A

Middle meningeal artery

54
Q

What gene is affected in hirschsprung disease?

55
Q

What renal pathology presents with granular casts?

A

Acute tubular necrosis

56
Q

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with chest pain, ST depression, and elevated troponin?

57
Q

A 60 year old male with benign prostate hyperplasia. An ultrasound shows dilated ureters. What is the treatment?

A

Foley catheterization

58
Q

A pulmonary pathology shows curshman spirals and charcot leyden crystals. What is the most likely diagnosis?

59
Q

What pathogen is responsible for a vaginal discharge with fishy odor?

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

60
Q

What is the most common cause of epiglottitis in children?

A

Haemophilus influenza

IMF Multiple Choice Final (7 decks)

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