Week 1-5 REVIEW Flashcards
Functions of Family
- Physical maintenance & care
- Addition of new members
- Socialization
- Basic economic unit
- Nurturance (love)
Healthy Family
- Positive body language
- Equal communication
- Respect
Dysfunctional Family
- Poor communication
- Lack of respect
- Lack of autonomy
Family Trends
- Married couples (dominant)
- Multigenerational households
- Single person households
- Couples without children
- Smaller families
Family Health Nursing (FHN)
- Assist family as whole
- Achieve highest potential health
- Adaptation to health/illness
Community as Client of Care
- Focus on entire community
Community as Context of Care
- Focus on family/individual
- Community impacts on family health
Primary Prevention
- Reduces impact of existing risk factors
- Reduces occurrence of disease
Primordial Prevention
- Prevent establishment
- Social, economic, behavioral conditions
- Through national policy
Secondary Prevention
- Provide screening
- Early detection & treatment
Tertiary Prevention
- Reduces impact of long term disease/disability
Quaternary Prevention
- Highest level
- Identify overmedicalization risk
Public Health Nursing (PHN)
- Connect individual & family health
- Health promotion
- Disease/injury prevention
- Population health assessment
- Emergency preparedness
Home Health Nursing (HHN)
- Focus on clients & families
- Chronic disease management
- Curative care
- Health promotion & education
- Rehab & palliative care
- Social support
Biomedical Model
- Absence of disease
- Health as a mechanistic/technical process
Behavioural Model
- Lifestyle changes
- Risk behaviors
Socio-Enviornmental Model
- Interrelation between systems
- Living conditions
- Lifestyle
- Environment
Ottawa Health Charter Pillars
- Build health public policy
- Create supportive environments
- Strengthen community action
- Develop personal skills
- Reorient health services
Risk Factors
- Behavioral patterns
- Lead to poor health
- Modifiable through behavior change strategies
Risk Conditions
- Circumstances affecting health status
- Result of public policy
- Individual has little control
- Modifiable through social reform
Upstream Approach
- Primordial & primary prevention
Downstream Approach
- Secondary & tertiary prevention
Recovery Model
- Challenge status quo
- Living with mental illness
- Person central in planning care
Intersectionality Theory
- Unique experiences
- Interactions
- Privilege/oppression
Mental Health
- Capacity to enhance enjoyment
- Face challenges
- Positive sense of well-being
Mental Illness
- Group of diagnosable conditions
- Distress
- Impaired functioning
Maternal Health
- Health of women
- Before conception
- During pregnancy
- Childbirth
- Postpartum period
Relational Approach in Maternal Health
- Strengths of women & children
- Understand life context
- Collaborative
- Address inequities
- Access to services/programs
Importance of Childhood Relationships
- Security
- Stable attachments
- Infant bonding
McGill Model
- All families possess health potential
- Engagement in health-related problem solving
- Competence in health behavior
- Improve health status
Genogram
- Family structure through composition
- Identify individual/family strengths
Ecomap
- Family within community context
- Clients social network
Community as Partner Model
- People in community
- Stressors penetrate community
- Effects on equilibrium
- Interventions on various prevention levels
Community Capacity Model
- Strengthen ability of community
- Members take action
- Further development
Community Health Promotion Model
- Acknowledges determinants
- Nursing process
PISO Strategy
- Who is population
- What is the intervention
- Where is the setting
- What is anticipated outcome
CHN Capacity Building
- Encourages community to be active
- Take ownership of health issues
- Decision making
- Recognize health barriers
- Building existing strengths
Community Asset Mapping
- Outline assets & capacity
- Identify strengths
- Identify potential resources for interventions
Intersectoral Collaboration
- Involve 1+ specialized agency
- Completing different roles
- Achieve common goal
Older Adult Health Promotion
- Physical activity & fall prevention
- Healthy eating
- Medication safety/polypharmacy
- Immunizations
- Sexual health
- Mental health
- Abuse
SWOT Analysis
- Strengths
- Weaknesses
- Opportunities
- Threats
Logic Model
- Program planning & evaluation
- Diagrammatic representation
- Relationships among program components
Logic Model Components
- Goal, overall long-term health
- Inputs, resources invested
- Outputs, products produced
- Outcomes, changes expected
Low Income Health Consequences
- Type II diabetes
- Hypertension
- Asthma
- Chronic pulmonary disease
Housing First Initiative
- 1990’s Toronto & New York
- All people deserve housing
- Housing is a precondition to recovery
- Housing then supports
- Housing not contingent upon readiness/compliance