Week 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of Family

A
  • Physical maintenance & care
  • Addition of new members
  • Socialization
  • Basic economic unit
  • Nurturance (love)
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2
Q

Healthy Family

A
  • Positive body language
  • Equal communication
  • Respect
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3
Q

Dysfunctional Family

A
  • Poor communication
  • Lack of respect
  • Lack of autonomy
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4
Q

Current Family Trends

A
  • Married couples dominant
  • Couples without children
  • Multigenerational households
  • Family size is smaller
  • Women living alone
  • 1 person households
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5
Q

Family Health Nursing

A
  • Assist family as whole
  • Achieve highest potential health
  • Adaptation to health/illness
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6
Q

Ways to View Family

A
  • Family as context
  • Family as a sum of its parts
  • Family subsystem as client
  • Family as client
  • Family as a society component
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7
Q

Community as Client of Care

A
  • Focus on entire community
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8
Q

Community as Context of Care

A
  • Focus on family
  • Community impacts on family health
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9
Q

Primordial Prevention

A
  • Prevent establishment
  • Social, economic, behavioral conditions
  • Through national policy
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10
Q

Primary Prevention

A
  • Reduces impact of existing risk factors
  • Reduces occurrence of disease
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11
Q

Secondary Prevention

A
  • Provide screening
  • Early detection & treatment
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12
Q

Tertiary Prevention

A
  • Reduces impact of long term disease/disability
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13
Q

Quaternary Prevention

A
  • Highest level
  • Identify overmedicalization risk
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14
Q

Primary Health Care (PHC)

A
  • Promote healthy lifestyles
  • Continuing care of chronic conditions
  • Broad determinants of health
  • Range of care providers
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15
Q

Primary Care

A
  • Service provided
  • Coordinating care
  • Intergrading care with rest of health system
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16
Q

Public Health Nursing (PHN)

A
  • Connect individual & family health
  • Health promotion
  • Disease/injury prevention
  • Population health assessment
  • Emergency preparedness
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17
Q

Home Health Nursing (HHN)

A
  • Focus on clients & families
  • Chronic disease management
  • Curative care
  • Health promotion & education
  • Rehab & palliative care
  • Social support
18
Q

Biomedical Model

A
  • Absence of disease
  • Health as a mechanistic/technical process
19
Q

Behavioural Model

A
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Risk behaviors
20
Q

Socio-Environmental Model

A
  • Interrelation between systems
  • Living conditions
  • Lifestyle
  • Environment
21
Q

Inequity Reduction Strategies

A
  • Promoting social justice
  • Advocating for common good
  • Acting for social change
  • Eliminating victim blaming
22
Q

Ottawa Health Charter

A
  • Build health public policy
  • Create supportive environments
  • Strengthen community action
  • Develop personal skills
  • Reorient health services
23
Q

Build Health Public Policy

A
  • Advocacy for all
  • Social policy
  • Foster great equity
  • Increase health resources
24
Q

Risk Factors

A
  • Behavioral patterns
  • Lead to poor health
  • Modifiable through behavior change strategies
25
Q

Risk Conditions

A
  • Circumstances affecting health status
  • Result of public policy
  • Individual has little control
  • Modifiable through social reform
26
Q

Upstream Approach

A
  • Primordial & primary prevention
27
Q

Downstream Approach

A
  • Secondary & tertiary prevention
28
Q

EQUIP Model

A
  • Trauma & violence informed care
  • Harm reduction
  • Culturally safe care
29
Q

Harm Reduction Approach

A
  • Reducing harms of high risk behaviors
  • Evidence based information
30
Q

Intersectionality Theory

A
  • Unique experiences
  • Interactions
  • Privilege/oppression
31
Q

Mental Health

A
  • Capacity to enhance enjoyment
  • Face challenges
  • Positive sense of well-being
32
Q

Mental Illness

A
  • Group of diagnosable conditions
  • Distress
  • Impaired functioning
33
Q

Suicide Trends

A
  • Leading cause of death in Canada youth
  • 4x mortality in men
  • Increased hospitalization in women
34
Q

Suicide Risk Factors

A
  • Genetics/heredity (biomed)
  • Complex trauma
  • Ageism, racism, sexism
35
Q

Recovery Model

A
  • Challenge status quo
  • Living with mental illness
  • Person central in planning care
36
Q

Maternal Health Components

A
  • Family planning
  • Preconception
  • Prenatal
  • Postnatal
37
Q

Immigrant/Refugee Maternal Health

A
  • Lack of social support
  • Poverty
  • Negative mental health outcomes
38
Q

Indigenous Maternal Health

A
  • High adolescent pregnancy
  • Unhealthy birth weight
  • Diabetes associated pregnancy
  • Poor nutrition
  • Isolation from social support
39
Q

Relational Approach

A
  • Strengths of women & children
  • Understand life context
  • Collaborative
  • Address inequities
  • Access to services/programs
40
Q

Child Nutrition

A
  • Early year emphasis
  • Breastfeed (2 yrs)
  • Solid foods 6 months
  • Obesity concerns
41
Q

Importance of Relationships on Child Health

A
  • Security
  • Stable attachments
  • Infant bonding