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Honors Modern World History > Week 1-2 > Flashcards

Week 1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Reify

A

To regard an extraction as if it had material existence

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2
Q

Reification

A

Process of regarding an abstraction as if it had material existence

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3
Q

Deity

A

God

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4
Q

Deities

A

Gods

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5
Q

Deify

A

To make a God of something or somebody

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6
Q

Deification

A

The process of making a God of something or somebody

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7
Q

Theology

A

The study of the nature of a deity or deities

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8
Q

Theologian

A

One who studies the nature of a Dejty or Deities

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9
Q

Theism

A

Believe in the existence of a deity or deities

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10
Q

Theistic

A

Characterized by belief in the existence of A deity or deities

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11
Q

Monotheism

A

Leave in one Deity

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12
Q

What three major religions believe in one God

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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13
Q

Monotheistic

A

Characterized by belief in one deity

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14
Q

Monotheist

A

A person who believes in one deity

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15
Q

What three of the oldest civilizations taught to belief in multiple gods

A

Egypt, India, and Mesopotamia

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16
Q

Polytheism

A

Believe in multiple deities

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17
Q

Polytheist

A

Person who believes in multiple deities

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18
Q

Polytheistic

A

Characterized by believe in multiple gods

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19
Q

Atheism

A

Disbelief in a god or gods

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20
Q

Atheist

A

A person who does not believe in a god or gods

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21
Q

Atheistic

A

Characterized by disbelief in a God or God

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22
Q

Humanism

A

An emphasis on humanity and it’s concerns

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23
Q

Agnosticism

A

Belief that the existence of a deity cannot be proven

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24
Q

Agnostic

A

One who believes that the existence of a Deity cannot be proven

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25
Q

Animism

A

Belief in spirits that inhabit both anime and in animate object

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26
Q

Animist

A

One who believes that spirits inhabit both animate and inanimate objects

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27
Q

Animistic

A

Characterized by belief that spirits and have it both animate and Inanimate objects

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28
Q

Reincarnation

A

Rebirth of the soul in another form after death

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29
Q

Heaven and hell

A

Some sections of major monotheistic religions teach that humans will either go to heaven or hell after death

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30
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Ascribing human characteristics to God or Gods

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31
Q

Anthropomorphic

A

A god or gods with human characteristics

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32
Q

Islam is based on the teachings of who

A

The prophet Muhammad

570-632

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33
Q

The basic beliefs of Islam were revealed over 1,400 years ago in what city

A

Mecca, Arabia

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34
Q

Islam is the ____ largest or smallest in the world with how many followers

A

2nd largest in the world

1.2 billion followers

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35
Q

The word Islam comes from what Arabic word

A

Salema

meaning “peace”, “purity” and “submission”

36
Q

Muhammad is what

A

Muhammad is the final prophet

37
Q

What do Muslims believe

A

There is only one God, called “Allah” who created and rules everything

Allah

38
Q

The Islamic god _____ sent prophets to teach them what?

A

Allah sent prophets to teach how to live according to his law

39
Q

How can a believer in Islam approach Allah?

A

By praying and by reciting the Qu’ran

40
Q

Is Islam monotheistic or polytheistic

A

Monotheistic

41
Q

What is the Islamic holy book

A

Qu’ran

42
Q

Muhammad follows traditions stretching back to who

A

Abraham

43
Q

The three monotheistic religions are viewed by Muslims as what?

A

Sharing similar derivations and a shared belief in one God

44
Q

Muhammad called all three monotheistic religions ______

A

The people of the book

45
Q

Devout Muslims try to do what?

A

Memorize the entire Qu’ran

46
Q

The Qu’ran should be read and recited in what language

A

Arabic

47
Q

The Qu’ran contains what?

A

The main teachings of Islam

48
Q

What are the 5 pillars of Islam

A
  • Declaration of faith
  • prayer
  • alms
  • fasting
  • pilgrimage
49
Q

Declaration of faith

A

There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet

50
Q

Prayer

Sunni and Shia

A

Five times a day in the direction of Mecca (for Sunni)

3 times a day (for Shia)

51
Q

Alms

A

Muslims must give money to the poor

52
Q

Fasting

A

From sun up to sun down During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan

53
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A devotional pilgrimage to Mecca, once in a lifetime

54
Q

What is the Islam place of worship

A

Mosque

55
Q

What are the 3 Islamic holy cities

A

Mecca

Medina

Jerusalem

56
Q

Mecca

A

Place of Muhammad’s birth. Location of the Ka’aba dedicated to Allah. Devour Muslims pray in the direction of Mecca

57
Q

Medina

A

“City of the prophet”

Where the Islamic community, “ummah” and their religious practice was first organized

58
Q

Jerusalem

A

Site of Muhammad’s “Night Journey” from the Temple Mount into the presence of Allah

59
Q

What does Ummah mean

A

Islamic community

60
Q

Eid ul Fitr

A
  • the end of Ramadan

* Muslims give thanks to Allah for the strength to practice self control

61
Q

Eid ul Adha

A

The festival of sacrifice remembers the prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son when God ordered him to

62
Q

Sunni is what %

A

80

63
Q

Shia is what %

A

20%

64
Q

What did Sunni Muslims believe

A
  • that Abu Bakr, leading community member was the heir to Muhammad
  • no clerical hierarchy
  • prays 5 times a day
65
Q

Shi’a beliefs

A
  • the leader should be a dependent from Muhammad
  • Ali his cousin and son in law
  • clerical hierarchy
  • prays 3 times a day
66
Q

What was a big message that came from Islam

A

Social justice due to the prophets concern for the poor

67
Q

Buddhism modern day country

A

India

68
Q

Buddhism major sects

A

Hinayana (small raft)

Mahayana (large raft)

69
Q

Buddhism reason for split

A

Different views on enlightenment

70
Q

Buddhism popular today

A

Thailand, Vietnam, Korea and Japan

71
Q

Hinayana location and views

A

Southeast

Looks for personal enlightenment

72
Q

Mahayana location and views

A

East Asia

Wants to help more people

73
Q

Buddhism conflicts

A

Conflicts with Hindu’s in Sri Lanka

74
Q

Christianity origin

A

Israel

75
Q

Christianity sects

A

Protestant, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox

76
Q

Christianity reason for split

A

Differences in belief and church organization

77
Q

Christianity conflicts

A

Protestant and Roman Catholic conflicts

78
Q

Hinduism origin

A

India

79
Q

Hinduism reason for split

A

Different teachers

80
Q

Hinduism conflicts

A

Muslims in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh

81
Q

Shia main location today

A

Iran

82
Q

Judaism origin

A

Israel

83
Q

Judaism sects

A

Orthodox

Reform

84
Q

Judaism reason for split

A

Differences in practice

85
Q

Judaism conflicts

A

Muslims in the Middle East

86
Q

Confucianism origin

A

China

Honors Modern World History (8 decks)

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