Unit 3 Test

Question 1

James Hargreave

Answer 1

Invented The Spinning Jenny

Question 2

Spinning Jenny

Answer 2

Multi-spool spinning wheel that reduces the time to produce textiles

Question 3

Richard Arkwright

Answer 3

Invented the Water Frame

Question 4

Water Frame

Answer 4

Used power to drive a number of spinning machines

Question 5

Abraham Darby

Answer 5

Made advances in using coke to produce less expensive iron at their Coalbrookedale iron works

Question 6

Henry Cort

Answer 6

Improved the process of iron making to produce wrought iron

Question 7

James Watt

Answer 7

Scottish instrument maker that invented the steam engine

Question 8

Matthew Boulton

Answer 8

Made the steam engine a commercial success

Question 9

Richard Trevithick

Answer 9

Desligues the steam engine that was lighted than Watt’s

Could be used to power a locomotive

Question 10

William Hedley

Answer 10

Invented “Puffing Billy”

Used to haul coal along an iron flanged track

Question 11

George Stephenson

Answer 11

“Father of the Railroads”

Work in building railroads between Liverpool and Manchester in 1830

Created “Rocket”

Was the first modern locomotive to be used on a railway line

Question 12

L&MR

Answer 12

Liverpool and Manchester Railroad

Had Stephenson’s rocket

Question 13

Robert Fitch

Answer 13

First successful steam boat

Question 14

Robert Fulton

Answer 14

Made the steam boat a commercial success

Question 15

Samuel Morse

Answer 15

Proved hat signals could be carried by pulses of current down a wire

Question 16

Limited liability act of 1856

Answer 16

Allowed shareholders in companies with more than 25 investors to risk only the amount they had invested

Question 17

Laissez faire

Answer 17

An economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without gov. Intervention

Question 18

Capitalism

Answer 18

An economic system in which money is invested in business ventures with the goal of making a profit

Question 19

Adam smith

Answer 19

A professor of Glasgow University who wrote The Wealth of Nations in 1776

Capitalism

Question 20

Utilitarianism

Answer 20

A philosophy arguing that people should judge ideas, institutions and actions in the basis of utility or usefulness

Question 21

Jeremy Bentham

Answer 21

Utilitarianism

Question 22

Socialism

Answer 22

Economic system in which major factors of production are owned by the public and operated for the benefit of all

Question 23

Communism

Answer 23

Economic system in which all factors of production are owned by the public and operated for the benefit of all. Private property ceases to exist

Question 24

Karl Marx

Answer 24

German journalist and philosopher who authored Das Kapital, which was the major economic rationale for communism

Question 25

Friedrich Engels

Answer 25

Son of a German factory owner in Manchester, England. With Marx, he co-authored The Communist Manifesto

Question 26

William Wilberforce

Answer 26

Highly religious member of Parliament, tried repeatedly to pass bills through parliament outlawing slavery

Question 27

The factory act of 1833

Answer 27

Made it illegal to hire children under nine years old and limited work hours for older children

Question 28

The 1842 mines act

Answer 28

Prevented women and children from working underground

Question 29

10 hours act of 1847

Answer 29

Limited the workday

Question 30

Jane Addams

Answer 30

Set up Hull House in Chicago for poor working women

Question 31

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

Answer 31

Raised awareness of issues with their Seneca Falls Convention of 1848

Question 32

Horace Mann

Answer 32

Head of the newly created Massachusetts Board of Education in 1837, promoted public education for all children

Question 33

Giuseppi Mazzini

Answer 33

Italian patriot and idealist

Organize a nationalist group called young Italy

Participated in the 1848 revolutions

Went into exile when those revolutions failed

Question 34

Camilo di Cavour

Answer 34

prime minister of Piedmont Sardinia. Accomplished the independence of northern Italy by receiving help from France to oust Austria from most of northern Italy

Question 35

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 35

A hero of the Italian “Risorgimento”

Fought in defense of Rome

Lead an army of his red shirts to victories against the armies of the bourbon kingdoms of the two Sicilies

Brought them under the rule of a constitutional monarch

Question 36

Wilhelm I

Answer 36

Reformed and double the size of the Prussian army

Faced opposition to military spending by his liberal parliament

Question 37

Otto von Bismarck

Answer 37

Appointed as Welhelm’s prime minister

Is a master of realistic power politics (realpolitik)

Started to roll without the consent of Parliament and without a legal budget

Question 38

John Stuart Mill

Answer 38

Socialism

Question 39

Church

Answer 39

Romanticism

Question 40

Delacroix

Answer 40

Romanticism

Question 41

Beethoven

Answer 41

Romanticism

Question 42

Hugo

Answer 42

Romanticism

Question 43

Goya

Answer 43

Romanticism

Question 44

Gericault

Answer 44

Romanticism

Question 45

Daumier

Answer 45

Realism

Question 46

Millet

Answer 46

Realism

Question 47

Eakins

Answer 47

Realism

Question 48

Monet

Answer 48

Impressionism

Question 49

Van Gogh

Answer 49

Impressionism

Question 50

Cezanne

Answer 50

Impressionism

Question 51

Renoir

Answer 51

Impressionism