Week 1 Flashcards
In the diagnosis of patient disease states, physicians can select from an array of medical diagnostic modalities. Some of these involve the use of ionizing energy to create a medical image. If a physician is concerned about the use of ionizing radiation, he or she may choose to order any of the following diagnostic modalities except:
radiography
Radiologic science continues to be one of the most exciting professions in medicine. An imaging modality that uses no ionizing radiation and the energy of radio waves and magnetic fields is:
MRI
A physician who specializes in the interpretation of medical images is known as a:
radiologist
The distinction between a technologist and a technician can be confusing to the general public, when related to medical personnel. A key difference between the two involves education. A technologist typically:
has a higher level of education and deal with higher-level problems.
Many medical professions have developed “practice standards” to ensure optimum performance of their members. The radiography “practice standards” are developed and maintained by the:
American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT).
The process whereby an organization seeks recognition from its peer groups through demonstrated compliance with developed standards is termed:
accreditation.
Professional certification of medical imaging practitioners, such as radiographers, is offered by the:
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.
Many organizations are involved with medical imaging making up this great profession. A common goal of all of these organizations is to:
ensure the highest quality of care within the profession.
improve the standard of care within medical imaging.
foster positive public relations and communication with the general public and governmental agencies.
When you consider the many organizations that make up the medical imaging profession, it is accurate to conclude that:
the collective group of agencies are responsible for the accreditation, certification, and representation of the medical imaging profession.
Accredited programs in radiologic technology are recognized by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT). Programs seeking this programmatic recognition necessarily must comply with the JRCERT:
Essentials and Guidelines.
One of your classmates consistently gets A’s on tests and homework, with no apparent effort or study. In talking with him, you discover he has a good strategy for studying that involves:
consistently allocating specific times of the day for studying and exercise.
As you prepare for an important final examination on positioning, a casual friend stops by unexpectedly to tell you she thinks she is about to lose her job. It’s clear she wants to talk to someone, and from your friend’s perspective, you appear to have some time to talk. How would you best handle this situation?
Politely tell your friend that you would love to talk after you have finished studying, if time permits.
As you are driving to your clinical site for the day’s activities, you encounter an unexpected construction zone that will most likely make you late. You have taken this reliable and quickest route many times before and plan your driving time precisely. You have never been late before, and you feel that your clinical instructor will dismiss you from the program. In this particular case, an effective way to deal with this new stressor would be to:
call your clinical instructor and provide an estimate as to your delay.
As you prepare to take a final examination for a course you have enjoyed, you discover that your laptop computer battery is very low, causing concern. You wanted to review your notes one last time before going into the examination. This event would be classified as a(n):
hassle
Which of the following statements uses out-of-control language?
“I can’t believe I have all these examinations in the same week. This is so unfair!”
The health care industry is a significant part of the U.S. economy. Hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, rehabilitation centers, and other institutions all make up a sizeable network of this country’s health care delivery system. The complexities of a hospital and all of its departments, professions, infrastructure, and design can be likened to:
communities within a community.
A formal document that outlines the departmental structure of a hospital by showing lines of authority, reporting structures, and the interrelationships of departments is a(n):
organizational chart.
In large hospitals the person responsible for the operations of radiologic services is typically the administrative director of radiology. This individual must have strong managerial and other skills, including:
- leadership skills.
- finance and budgeting skills.
- medical image interpretation skills.
- strategic planning skills.
- nursing skills, including pharmacology.
- customer service skills.
- communications and public relations skills.
1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 only
In a typical radiology department, the medical director is an essential position. The medical director is principally responsible for:
department quality-improvement activities.
Medical imaging professionals must be aware that their actions, comments, and appearance contribute to the image of their employer and of the profession. Positive interactions with patients and their family members establish goodwill on behalf of the organization. Which of the following is the best single choice that illustrates desirable goodwill efforts enhancing public image?
Wearing attire that is consistent with the dress code and presenting an upbeat attitude
Qualifications for becoming a Registered Radiology Assistant (RRA)
Complete a registered ARRT Program
Take the exam
Have a degree in an approved program
People involved in your Radiography education (ch.1 pg. 11)
Clinical Instructor
Didactic faculty member
Clinical Coordinator
Program director
Note: there were only three slots for the answer but there were four roles listed in the book
Radiography “practice standards and guidelines” are developed and maintained by
ASRT - American Society of Radiologic Technologists
Medical standard (study) for measuring bone health
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA)
Medical imaging specialty that utilized radiopharmaceuticals
Nuclear Medicine
Technologist vs. Technician
Technologists have more education, a tech is usually a certificate program.
What are Health Information Services?
careers that are responsible for the management of health information, such as that contained in the patient’s health record.
Physicians (MDs) must complete a what after medical school?
Residency
ARRT credential Abbreviations and what they stand for
Radiography: RT
Mammography: MG
Dexa: DXA
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CT: Computed Tomography
Imaging modalities that do NOT use ionizing radiation
Ultrasound/Sonography and MRI
Contrast inserted into vessels via ________ to evaluate the blood vessels of the brain, kidney, liver, and other organs.
IV
Diagnostic procedures of Mammography
radiologic examination of the breast
X-rays or gamma rays used to treat diseases are utilized in which modality?
Radiation therapy
1st x-ray image is of what?
Wilhelm Röntgen’s wifes left hand in 1895
Human genes and genetic engineering are the basis of new research with new pharmaceuticals.
(Comment)
Comment
Hippocrates medical beliefs
He believed in the powers of nature to heal over time and taught the prevention of disease through a regimen of diet and exercise. (Ch.1 pg.4)
physician-patient relationships, for the rights of patients to privacy, and the use of treatment for curative purposes only.
Terms that refer to medical imaging
CT, MRI, US, PET scan, Xray, Fluoroscopy
Radiation creates _______in human tissue
Ionization ???
Damage ???
Definition of Radiography
Making records (radiographs) of internal structures of the body by passing x-rays or gamma rays through the body to act on specially sensitized film or an imaging plate or system
When to use appropriate humor during Radiographic procedures
Using humor to relax and open conversation is acceptable, but radiologic and imaging sciences professionals must be extremely careful to avoid cultural slurs and references to age, gender, diseases, and the abilities of other health professionals.
Advance Directive
A legal document prepared by a living, competent adult to guide the health care team if the individual should become unable to make decisions regarding their medical care; may also be called a living will or durable power of attorney for health care. Sometimes a durable power of attorney is given to another person because a person simply does not want to make any of these decisions themself.
Grieving stages
Denial and Isolation
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
Physiologic changes in the older population
Slowing psychomotor responses
Slowing of information processing
Decreased visual acuity
Decrease in senses
Touch for emphasis during a procedure.
(Comment)
Comment
Music of speech is known as what type of language
Paralanguage
Outpatient vs. Inpatient
Outpatient - Does not occupy a bed overnight
Comes in for the procedure and then leaves
Inpatient - occupies a bed overnight
Positive Nonverbal Communication Techniques
Eye Contact
Smiling
Define preparatory depression
the realization of the inevitability of death and is accompanied by a desire for death as a release from suffering
Common emotion of patients entering the hospital
Vulnerable
Outside their comfort zone.
Imaging pediatrics (toddlers)
Come down to their eye level
Speak softly and less authoritatively
Set up the equipment before the child enters the exam room
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:
Water, shelter, and food
Working with terminally ill patients.
Maintain eye contact.
Speak clearly and more slowly.
Speak to them, not away from them.
Keep them warm if needed.
Ask permission to touch.
Demonstrate compassion.
Ask them what makes them more comfortable.
Explain thoroughly and keep them informed.
Treat them with respect and patience.
Working with the elderly
Referring to older patients as geriatrics is viewed as being inappropriate.
Terms such as senior citizens and “Golden agers” are also considered unprofessional.
Treat these patients just like any other patient, regardless of age, with patience and respect.
Define emotional intelligence
The ability to perceive, understand, and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others.
Imaging intoxicated patients
ensure your safety
Signs of impending death
changes in breathing, loss of appetite, and withdrawal from people
Nonverbal communication characteristics
Paralanguage
Body Language
Facial Expressions
Touch
Professional Appearance
Personal Hygiene
Physical Presence
Visual Contact
What are biological variations in human diversity?
Ethnical or racially related differences in body structure, skin color, hair texture, and other physical characteristics; the term also addresses genetic variations, susceptibility to certain diseases, nutritional preferences and differences, and psychological characteristics, among others.
Characteristics of Native American ethnic group
Extended family
Spiritualism
Collectivism
Unified whole universe
The #MeToo movement: men are expected to intervene and prevent sexual harassment
(Comment)
Comment
