Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

physiology

A

how an organism accomplishes actions

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2
Q

physiology is a combination of what sciences?

A

biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy

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3
Q

bloom’s revised the taxonomy for learning

A

remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, creating

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4
Q

1st critical equation

A

ATP <-> ADP + P + energy

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5
Q

2nd critical equation

A

glucose + O2 + ADP + P -> ATP + CO2 + H2O + heat

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6
Q

3rd critical equation

A

CO2 + H2O <-> HCO3- + H+

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7
Q

4th critical equation

A

PV = nRT

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8
Q

homeostasis (dynamic constancy)

A

relatively stable maintenance of a body parameter

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9
Q

set point (SP)

A

goal range

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10
Q

influences on set point

A

genetics, biorhythms, environment

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11
Q

steady state (SS)

A

maintaining at set point

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12
Q

homeostatic control system

A

interconnected components that work together to keep us at set point or maintain steady state

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13
Q

reactive -> response = ?

A

feedback

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14
Q

negative feedback

A

the system moves opposite of disturbances

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15
Q

positive feedback

A

continues in the direction of the disturbance

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16
Q

proactive - > preparation = ?

A

feedforward (FF)

17
Q

feedforward

A

anticipation of regularly occurring stimuli

18
Q

stimulus ->

A

X altered

19
Q

X altered ->

A

sensor/receptor

20
Q

sensor/receptor ->

A

integrating center

21
Q

integrating center ->

A

effector(s)

22
Q

effector(s) ->

A

compensatory response

23
Q

compensatory response ->

A

X is restored

24
Q

where is the afferent pathway?

A

sensor/receptor -> integrator

25
Q

where is the efferent pathway?

A

integrator -> effector

26
Q

when do the changes in physiology occur in the reflex arc?

A

during the compensatory response