Week 1 Flashcards
Development of euro-American children considered
Normative
Cultural and biological evolution are
Simultaneous
Coexist
Cultural expectation
Then affect reality
Culture exists
In general
And continues to exist because it is practiced (exhibited and expressed through behavior and thought processes)
Ingredients of culture
Routines and practices
Values and beliefs
Material (technology) and symbolic (language, math) tools
Traditions (rituals and behaviors passed down generations; significant events- regression not appropriate after such public event)
Shared meaning
Value and utility of cultural psych research
Helps examine how our own belief systems affect what we study and how we interpret behavior (of ourselves and others)
-value of categorical organization vs. functional organization
Helps disentangle variables confounded in our culture (Freud)
Allows us to examine the universality of psychological theories
-universality is assumed, but may not be true for every culture
Puts greater focus on context of development
Contributions of culture on psychological functioning
-institutional level
-interpersonal level
-interpersonal level
Context
Good predictor of behavior
General assumptions about development and culture
Primitive and more complex -form of social Darwinism ->no culture is not sophisticated or complex How idea of adaptation fits in -just current form, not nec. better