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TFN NATALIE > week 1 > Flashcards

week 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Is a set of propositions ( Statements / opinions ), suppositions ( Assumptions / Hypotheses ), or constructs ( Ideas ), that purport to explain, describe, and predict a reality. It is an abstraction of a reality.
A

THEORY

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2
Q

building blocks of theory

A

CONCEPTS

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3
Q

cutting a hole in the head of the afflicted to let out the evil spirit.

A

Trephining

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4
Q

The Evolution of Nursing

A

A. Intuitive Period
B. Apprentice Period
C. Educational Period
D. Contemporary Period

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5
Q
  • Believed that medicine man or witch doctor having the power to heal using white magic.
A

SHAMAN

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6
Q
  • Nursing was “untaught” and “instinctive”.
  • Nurse’s role practicing midwifery and being wet nurse to a child.
  • Nursing was a function that belonged to women.
  • No caregiving training is evident.
  • that illness was caused by the evil spirit.
  • SHAMAN
  • TREPHINING was used.
A

INSTUITIVE PERIOD (PRIMITIVE ERA – 6TH CENTURY)

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7
Q

RISE OF THE EARLY CIVILIZATION AND ANCIENT CITIES THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO MEDICINE

A

MESOPOTAMIA
EGYPT
INDIA
CHINA
GREECE AND ROMAN EMPIRE

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8
Q
  • Introduced the methods of therapy and cause. The text contains a list of medical symptoms
A

Diagnostic Handbook

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8
Q
  • No distinction between rational science and magic.
  • Mental illness is associated with deities
A

Mesopotamia

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9
Q

Medical Authority/ Exorcist- Healer

A

Asipu

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9
Q

considered “ The Healthiest of all Men ”

A
  • Egyptians
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10
Q

an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of numerous ailments.

A

Edwin Smith Papyrus

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11
Q

Earliest known woman physician

A
  • Peseshet
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11
Q
  • “ The Healthiest of all Men ”
  • Edwin Smith Papyrus
  • The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus
  • (“Chief of Dentists and Physicians” for King Djoser in the 27th century BCE)
  • Peseshet
A

EGYPT

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12
Q

treats women’s complaints, including problems with conception.

A

Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus

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13
Q
  • The earliest known physician is also credited to ancient Egypt “Chief of Dentists and Physicians”
A

PESESHET

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13
Q

“Complete knowledge for long life” Medical system of India with 8 branches of medicine

A

Ayurveda

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14
Q
  • The Atharvaveda
  • Ayurveda
  • Charaka and Sushruta
  • Suśrutasamhitā
A

INDIA

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14
Q

Ancient text dealing with Medicine

A

The Atharvaveda

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15
Q

2 most famous medical textbooks that describes physical examinations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis and several surgical procedures.

A

Charaka and Sushruta

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16
Q
  • The foundational text of Chinese medicine written 5th century to 3rd century BC- Basis of traditional Chinese medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion.
A

Huangdi neijing

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16
Q

Huangdi neijing

A

CHINA

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16
Q

Wound treatment

A

GREECE AND ROMAN EMPIRE

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16
Q
  • The Romans attempted to maintain vigorous health, because illness was a sign of weakness.
  • Care of the ill was left to the slaves or Greek physicians.
A

Wound treatment

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16
Q

Describe several surgical procedures.

A

Suśrutasamhitā

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16
Q

is a war primarily caused or justified by differences in religion.

A

religious war or holy war

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17
Q
  • There was the rise of Religious Nursing Orders for women
A

The Rise of Secular Order

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17
Q
  • Period of “on the job” training.
  • From the founding of the Religious orders
  • Nursing performed without any formal education
  • Founding of religious order.
A

The Apprentice Period (6th Century- 18th Century)

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17
Q
  • They were Holy Wars waged in an attempt to recapture Holy Land from the Turks who denied Christ’s pilgrims permission to visit Holy Sepulcher.
A

The Crusades

17
Q
  • Were members of a monastic order founded 1348. They established the largest School of Nursing under religious order. It operated exclusively for men in United States.
A

The Alexian Brothers

17
Q

Also known as “Knight Hospitalers” They founded Hospitals

A

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Italian)

17
Q
  • Founded primarily for nursing care of lepers in Jerusalem
A

Knights of St. Lazarus

17
Q
  • Established Tent hospitals for the wounded
A

Teutonic Knights (German)

18
Q
  • Also known as the period of reformation and American civil war
  • Hospitals were closed
  • destroyed the unity of the Christian faith.
A

Dark Period of Nursing 17th to 19th Century

18
Q
  • Order of St. Francis of Assisi (1200- Present)
  • The Beguines
  • The Oblates (12th Century)
  • Benedictines
  • Ursulines
A

Secular Orders Founded during the period of Crusades

18
Q

composed of lay nurses who devoted their lives to the service of suffering humanity

A

The Beguines

18
Q
  • The first lady with the lamp. She was a hospital nurse, prophetess, researcher and a reformer of society and the church.
A

St. Catherine of Siena

18
Q

Important Nursing Personages

A

St. Clare
St. Elizabeth of Hungary
St. Catherine of Siena

18
Q

Established in 1906 it is the first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurse.

A

Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing

18
Q

The Protestants, who were

A

‘Lutherans’

18
Q
  • founder of the second order of St. Francis of Assisi.
A

St. Clare

18
Q
  • known as the “Patroness of Nurses”, she was the daughter of the Hungarian King. She lived her life frugally despite her wealth.
A

St. Elizabeth of Hungary

18
Q
  • Founded in 1873 in New York. It was the first school of nursing in the United States to be founded on the principles of nursing established by Florence Nightingale.
A

United States of America Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing

18
Q

1st Training School of Nursing
LOCAL:
INTERNATIONAL:

A
  • Philippines
    Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing
  • United States of America Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing
19
Q
  • Reconstituted the deaconesses and later established the school of nursing in Kaiserwerth, Germany where Florence Nightingale had her first formal training for 3 months as a nurse.
A

Theodore Fliedner

19
Q
  • nurses brought cleanliness, sanitation, nutritious food and comfort
  • personal care
  • death rate of patients fell from 40 to 2 percent
  • “Lady with the Lamp”
  • Notes on Nursing
  • handwashing
  • hygiene practices
  • advocated sanitary living conditions as of great importance.
A

Nightingale Era

19
Q

this period belongs to the present and start after the world war 1

A

Contemporary Period (21st Century)

19
Q

A nursing curriculum which was based on the thesis presented by

A

Julita V. Sotejo

19
Q

This is the period where Florence Nightingale was one of the pioneers in establishing the idea of nursing schools from her base at St Thomas’ Hospital, London in 1860 when she opened the ‘Nightingale Training School for Nurses’, now part of King’s College London.

A

Education Period (18th - 20th Century)

19
Q
  • The education of recruits involved a year of practical instruction in the wards, supplemented with courses of lecturing, and followed by two years of work experience in the hospital.
A

Nightingale Training School at St. Thomas’ Hospital

19
Q
  • the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.
  • Conflict between the great powers of Europe
A

World War I

19
Q

activities that assist the client physically and psychologically.

A

Caregiver

19
Q

Triple Entente:
Triple Alliance:

A
  • France, Russia and Britain
  • Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
19
Q

first offered BSN and Doctor of Medicine degrees in 1947 and served as the clinical field for practice.

A

Manila Central University-College of Nursing (1947)

19
Q

The Scars of nurses in world war II

A

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

19
Q
  • The First Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines
A

University of Santo Tomas-College of Nursing (1946)

20
Q
  • The idea of opening the college began in a conference between Miss Julita Sotejo and UP President. In April 1948, the University Council approved the curriculum, and the Board of Regents recognized the profession as having an equal standing as Medicine, Engineering etc. Miss Julita Sotejo was its first dean.
A

University of the Philippines Manila- College of Nursing (1948)

20
Q

assess learning needs and readiness to learn, enacts teaching strategies.

A

Teacher

20
Q

communicate verbally or in writing.

A

Communicator

20
Q

Advocate acts to protect client (i.e. exercise rights).

A

Client

20
Q

assigns and delegates nursing activities.

A

Manager

20
Q
  • provides care independently (adult gerontology, women’s health).
A

Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP)

20
Q

helps to cope with psychologic or social problem

A

Counselor

20
Q
  • gynecological and family planning, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care.
A

Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)

20
Q

influence others to work together.

A

Leader

20
Q

ensures care to clients while controlling costs.

A

Case Manager

20
Q

uses research to improve care.

A

Research Consumer

20
Q

acts to make changes (i.e. technologic change, medications).

A

Change Agent

20
Q
  • administers anesthesia, pre and post anesthesia care.
A

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

20
Q

Expanded Career Roles

A

*Nurse Researcher
*Nurse Administrator
*Nurse Educator
*Nurse Entrepreneur Forensic
*Nurse Informatics Nurse Specialist (INS)

21
Q
  • specialized area of nursing (oncology, diabetes, critical care, emergency department, pain).
A

Certified Nurse Specialist (CNS)

21
Q

NEVER BACK DOWN, NEVER WHAT!!!!!??????

A

NEVER GIVE UP!!!!!!!!1

TFN NATALIE (13 decks)

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