Week 1 Flashcards
Name the parts of the grape?
Skin and pulp
What does the skin provide to the wine?
Color and tannin
What does the pulp provide for the wine?
water, sugar, acid
Name the stages of grape growing
Flowering, grape ripening
Name the growing climates
Cool climate, warm climate
What are the the requirements for alcoholic fermentation?
Sugar, yeast
What are the products of alcoholic fermentation
Alcohol, carbon dioxide
What are the types of wine?
still, white, red, rose, and fortified
What is the order of production of white wine?
crushing, pressing, fermentation, maturation, bottling
What is the order of production of red wine?
crushing, fermentation, draining, pressing, maturation, bottling
What is the order of production of rose wine?
crushing, fermentation, draining, maturation, bottling
What are the latitudes that grapes grow?
between 30-50 degrees
Impact of cooler climate on grapes?
Higher acidity, lower sugar (less intense sunlight for ripening)
Impact of warmer climate on grapes?
Lower acid, higher sugar (more intense flavor, grapes need rest over night)
What is the ABV of still wine
8%-15%, majority between 11.5%-14%