Characteristics Flashcards
Characteristics of Chardonnay in cool climate
High acid, light-med body, green fruit (apple) and citrus (lemon)
Characteristics of Chardonnay in warm climate
Med acid, Med-full body, stone fruit (peach) and tropical (pineapple, banana), vanilla from oak barrel
Characteristics of Sauvignon Blanc
High acid, light-med body, green fruit (apple) and citrus (grapefruit) to tropical (passion fruit) and Herbaceous notes (asparagus and green pepper)
Name a type of Sauvignon Blanc
New Zealand ( Sauvignon Blanc and Sancerre, France)
Characteristics of Pinot Grigio
Med-High acid, light body, simple flavor of pear and lemon
Characteristics of Riesling
High acid, light-med body, dry to sweet range, floral, green fruits (Lime) and citrus (lemon//lime) and stone fruit (peach)
Name types of Riesling
Germany, dry to sweet, Alsace in Franks and Australia, dry
Characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon
High acid, high tannin; med-full body, black fruits (blackcurrant, black cherry) and herbaceous notes (green bell pepper/capsicum, mint) often vanilla and cedar when matured in Oak.
Characteristics of Merlot
Med acid, Med tannin; med-full body, red fruits, (PLUM strawberry to black fruits (blackberry, black PLUM) and vanilla (oak)
Most famous Merlot blend
Bordeaux (Merlot/cab blend)
Characteristics of Pinot Nior
High acid, low- med tannin; red fruit ( strawberry, red cherry, raspberry) and vanilla (oak
Red Burgundy is what type of grape
Pinot Noir
Characteristics of Syrah (France)/Shiraz (Australia)
Med acid, Med-high tannin; black fruit (blackberry, black cherry) with spice (black pepper, licorice) and vanilla (oak) or coconut
Describe Prosecco
Light bodied Sparkling from Italy, green fruit and floral, dry-med sweetness
Describe Cava
Dry sparking wine from Spain, green fruit and citrus (lemon)
Describe White Zinfandel
California Rose, low alcohol, med sweetness red fruits (strawberry and raspberry)
Describe Beaujolais
Dry, med body (red) from France, unoaked red fruits (raspberry, red cherry) low tannin
Describe Cotes du Rhone
Dry, med body (red) from France; red fruit (strawberry, red plum) and white pepper, oaked or unoaked
Describe Chianti
Dry, med body (red) from Italy; high tannin, high acid; red fruit (red cherry, red plum) dried herb notes sometimes cloves from oak
Describe Rioja
Dry, med-full body (red) from Spain; red fruit (strawberry) and vanilla from oak
Describe Chateauneuf-fu-Pape
Dry, full body (red), high alcohol from France; red fruit (strawberry) and cloves from oak
Describe Sauternes
Sweet white wine made in Bordeaux, Full body, stone fruit (apricot) vanilla (oak) and honey to balance the high acid
Describe Sherry
Fortified wine from Spain, dry, med, or sweet
Describe Port
Fortified wine from Portugal, Sweet and high in alcohol, red full body with high tannins and black fruit (black berry)