Week 1 Flashcards
Benjamin Rush
Encouraged more human treatment
Kraepelin
compendium der psychiatrie –> precursor to DSM
Specific types of mental disorder identified
Dix
tried to get people out of harsh asylum conditions
pinel
thought about mental health that was different of the time
tried to free people from the iron chains that they were in because of the mental health issues
people should not be afraid of mental health issues and people are people
patients treated with kindness, as sick people would be
William Tuke
based on Quaker principals
provided humane mental health treatment
Mesmure
Planets affected a universal magnetic fluid in the body the distribution of this fluid determined health or disease
Undetectable fluid- animal magnetism blocked
mesmerism and hypnosis
charlatan
made people start thinking about treatments for things like hysteria
Witmer
first american psychological clinic
Wundt
First experimental psychological laboratory
What is a prevalence rate?
number of active cases in population during any given period of time
Comorbidity
number of problems are happening at the same time for an individual
Incidence rate
the number of new cases of a problem in population over a given period of time
Lifetime prevalance
over the course of the lifetime that is reported by that person
What are the most frequently occurring disorders
Anxiety and mood disorders
what are the limitations of case studies and questionnaire studies
Case studies have low generalizability while questionnaire studies may be inaccurate and there is no room to ask more questions
what is a representative sample
Small group selected in such a way as to be representative of the larger group from which it is drawn