Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Benjamin Rush

A

Encouraged more human treatment

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2
Q

Kraepelin

A

compendium der psychiatrie –> precursor to DSM
Specific types of mental disorder identified

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3
Q

Dix

A

tried to get people out of harsh asylum conditions

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4
Q

pinel

A

thought about mental health that was different of the time
tried to free people from the iron chains that they were in because of the mental health issues
people should not be afraid of mental health issues and people are people
patients treated with kindness, as sick people would be

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5
Q

William Tuke

A

based on Quaker principals
provided humane mental health treatment

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6
Q

Mesmure

A

Planets affected a universal magnetic fluid in the body the distribution of this fluid determined health or disease
Undetectable fluid- animal magnetism blocked
mesmerism and hypnosis
charlatan
made people start thinking about treatments for things like hysteria

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7
Q

Witmer

A

first american psychological clinic

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8
Q

Wundt

A

First experimental psychological laboratory

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9
Q

What is a prevalence rate?

A

number of active cases in population during any given period of time

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10
Q

Comorbidity

A

number of problems are happening at the same time for an individual

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11
Q

Incidence rate

A

the number of new cases of a problem in population over a given period of time

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12
Q

Lifetime prevalance

A

over the course of the lifetime that is reported by that person

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13
Q

What are the most frequently occurring disorders

A

Anxiety and mood disorders

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14
Q

what are the limitations of case studies and questionnaire studies

A

Case studies have low generalizability while questionnaire studies may be inaccurate and there is no room to ask more questions

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15
Q

what is a representative sample

A

Small group selected in such a way as to be representative of the larger group from which it is drawn

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16
Q

what is a criterion group

A

group of subjects who exhibit the disorder under study

17
Q

what do correlation studies tell you and what don’t they tell you

A

correlation studies tell you how different variables interact with each other and we are able to identify factors that appear to be associated with different conditions

they can not tell you that one variable causes the other

18
Q

what is an effect size

A

a stable measure used to compare across studies

19
Q

what is a meta analysis

A

calculates effect sizes and then combines them for all studies included in analysis
each study is equivalent to one individual participant