week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

face forward, arms at sides, palms forward, feet forward

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2
Q

cephalic

A

head

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3
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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4
Q

orbital

A

eye

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5
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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6
Q

nasal

A

nose

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7
Q

oral

A

mouth

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8
Q

mental

A

chin

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9
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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10
Q

mammary

A

breast

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11
Q

pectoral

A

chest

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12
Q

sternal

A

sternum

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13
Q

deltoid

A

shoulder

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14
Q

cervical

A

neck

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15
Q

brachial

A

arm

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16
Q

antecubital

A

front of elbow

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17
Q

olecranal

A

elbow

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18
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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19
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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20
Q

manus

A

hand

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21
Q

palmar

A

palm

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22
Q

digital

A

finger

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23
Q

femoral

A

thigh

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24
Q

patellar

A

kneecap

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25
Q

popliteal

A

posterior of knee

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26
Q

crural

A

leg

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27
Q

sural

A

calf

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28
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

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29
Q

plantar surface

A

sole

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30
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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31
Q

dorsum of the foot

A

top area of foot

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32
Q

pes

A

foot

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33
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

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34
Q

lumbar

A

lower bac

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35
Q

sacral

A

tailbone area

36
Q

glueteal

A

buttock

37
Q

perineal

A

area between genitals and butt

38
Q

coxal

A

hip

39
Q

inguinal

A

groin

40
Q

frontal/coronal plane

A

seperates body into anterior and posterior parts

41
Q

sagittal

A

divides body in left and right parts

42
Q

midsagittal (or median) plane

A

sagittal plane that lies on the midline

43
Q

parasagittal plane

A

not on midline, divides structure into unequal portions

44
Q

transverse/horizontal/cross-sectional plane

A

divides body horizontally into superior and inferior parts

produces a cross section

45
Q

oblique section

A

result of cuts at angle other than 90 degree to vertical plane

46
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

protects nervous system

broken down into cranial and vertebral cavity

47
Q

cranial cavity

A

encases the brain

48
Q

ventral body cavity

A

houses internal organs (viscera)

subdivisions: superior thoracic cavity and inferior abdominopelvic cavity

49
Q

what seperates the subdivisions of the ventral body cavity?

A

diaphragm

49
Q

divisions of the thoracic body cavity

A

pleural, mediastinum, pericardial

50
Q

pleural cavity

A

TWO, each housing a lung

51
Q

mediastinum

A

contains the pericardial cavity
surrounds thoracic organs

52
Q

pericardial cavity

A

encloses heart

53
Q

divisions of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

abdominal and pelvic

54
Q

abdominal cavity

A

contains stomach, intestines, spleen and liver

55
Q

pelvic cavity

A

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum

inferior area between hips

56
Q

serous membrane/serosa

A

thin, double layered membranes

57
Q

parietal serosa

A

lines internal body cavity walls

58
Q

visceral serosa

A

lines internal organs (viscera)

59
Q

serous cavity

A

space between membranes

filled with serous fluid

60
Q

right upper quadrant organs

A

right portion of liver, galbladder, right kidney, small portion of stomach, duodenum, head of pancreas, portion colon, parts of small intestine

ulcerrs and inflammation of galbladder

61
Q

left upper quadrant organs

A

left portion of the liver, part of stomach, pancrease, left kidney, spleen, portion of the colon, parts of the small intestine

62
Q

right lower quadrant organs

A

cecum (part of large intestine), appendix, part of small intestines, right half of female repro, sys., right ureter

pain is most likely appendicitis

63
Q

left lower quadrant organs

A

houeses majority of the small intestine, parts of the large intestine, left half of female repro. sys. left ureter

64
Q
A
65
Q

right hypochondriac organs

A

right portion of the liver, gallbladder, right kidney and parts of small intestine

66
Q

left hypochondriac organs

A

part of spleen, left kidney, part of stomach, the pancreas, parts of colon

67
Q

right lumbar organs

A

gallbladder, right kidney, part of liver, part of colon

67
Q

epigastric organs

A

majority of the stomach, part of the liver, part of pancreas, part of diodenum, part of spleen and adrenal glands

67
Q

left lumbar organs

A

part of colon, left kidney, part of spleen

68
Q

umbillical organs

A

navel, lots of parts of the small intestine, colon, bottom portion of left and right kidney

69
Q

right iliac organs

A

appendic, cecum, right iliac fossa

pain associated w/ appendicitis

70
Q

hypogastric organs

A

bladder, part of colon, anus, reproductive organs

70
Q

left iliac organs

A

part of colon, left iliac fossa

71
Q

serous membranes

pericardium

A

heart

72
Q

serous membranes

pleurae

A

lungs

73
Q

serous membranes

peritoneum

A

abdominopelvic cavity

74
Q

superior (cranial)

A

toward the head or upper part of the body, above

75
Q

inferior (caudal)

A

away from head, below

76
Q

anterior ( ventral)

A

toward or at the front of the body

77
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

toward the back of the body

78
Q

medial

A

toward or at the midline of the body

79
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

80
Q

proximal

A

closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attatchment of the limb to trunk

81
Q

distal

A

farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

82
Q

superficial

A

toward or at the body surface

83
Q

deep

A

more internal