week 1

Question 1

common types of assistive technology

Answer 1

1. mobility devices
2. positioning devices
3. orthosis, prosthetics, and orthopedic shoes

Question 2

mobility devices examples

Answer 2

1. wheelchairs
2. tricycles
3. walker
4. canes/walking sticks
5. walkers/walking frames

Question 3

causes for requiring assistive devices

Answer 3

1. compensation
2. improve functional mobility
3. enhance body functions
4. assist fracture healing

Question 4

compensation

Answer 4

1. impaired balance
2. decreased balance
3. altered coordination
4. pain during weight bearing
5. absence of extremity
6. altered stability

Question 5

1. initial contact to foot flat. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 5

1. gluteus maximus
2. stabilize limb

Question 6

1. terminal stance to pre-swing. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 6

1. gluteus medius/minimus
2. stabilize the pelvis in frontal plane

Question 7

1. preswing to mid swing. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 7

1. hip flexors
2. accelerate limb

Question 8

1. loading response. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 8

1. quadriceps
2. absorb shock, eccentric contraction, stabilizes the knee

Question 9

1. mid swing to initial contact. what muscle?
2. purpose?

Answer 9

1. hamstrings
2. decelerate limb

Question 10

1. initial contact to midstance and pre swing to initial contact. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 10

1. tibialis anterior and peroneals
   2.absorb shock, elevate foot

Question 11

1. midstance, terminal stance to preswing. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 11

1. gastrocnemius/soleus
2. knee stability at terminal stance, push off

Question 12

1. initial contact to initial contact. what muscle?
2. purpose

Answer 12

1. erector spinae
2. stabilized the trunk

Question 13

major muscle groups used for non-weight bearing ambulation. upper trunk

Answer 13

scapular depressors, scapular stabilizers

Question 14

major muscle groups used for non-weight bearing ambulation.
lower trunk

Answer 14

trunk extensors and flexors

Question 15

major muscle groups used for non-weight bearing ambulation.
upper extremity

Answer 15

shoulder depressors, shoulder extensors & flexors, elbow extensors, and finger flexors

Question 16

major muscle groups used for non-weight bearing ambulation.
weight-bearing lower extremity.

Answer 16

1. hip abductors
2. hip extensors
3. hip flexors
4. knee flexors
5. knee extensors
6. ankle dorsiflexors
7. plantar flexors

Question 17

most common muscle used for crutches

Answer 17

latissimus dorsi

Question 18

in order to propel the assistive device. help LE to move

Answer 18

scapular stabilizers= rotator cuff muscles

Question 19

more stable assistive devices

Answer 19

walkers

Question 20

three major categories of assistive devices

Answer 20

1. canes
2. crutches
3. walkers

Question 21

there are no restrictions on weight bearing; 100% of body weight can be borne on the LE .

Answer 21

full-weight bearing

Question 22

no weight is borne on the involved limb; foot/toes make no contact with floor/ground surface.

Answer 22

non-weight bearing

Question 23

only a portion of weight can be borne on the extremity; sometimes expressed as a percentage of body weight

Answer 23

partial weight bearing

Question 24

only the toes of the affected extremity contact the floor to improve balance (not to support the body weight)

Answer 24

toe-touch weight bearing/ or touch-down weight bearing

Question 25

weight bearing is limited by patient tolerance of weight borne on extremity

Answer 25

weight bearing as tolerated

Question 26

categories of assistive devices ranked from highest to lowest supporting magnitude

Answer 26

1. walkers
2. bilateral crutches
3. single crutch
4. bilateral canes
5. quad canes
6. hemi cane
7. single cane

Question 27

first part of treatment in assistive devices

Answer 27

parallel bars

Question 28

best device from point a to point b

Answer 28

walkers