Weathering and Erosion Flashcards

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1
Q

The process of breaking down rock

A

Weathering

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2
Q

Types of weathering:

A

Mechanical and Chemical

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3
Q

The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces

A

Mechanical weathering

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4
Q

Frost wedging, frost heaving, pressure release, exfoliation, abrasion, hoodoo

A

Mechanical weathering

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5
Q

Oxidation, reaction of acids, lichens and mosses

A

Chemical weathering

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6
Q

Changes the rock into a different substance

A

Chemical weathering

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7
Q

Limestone caves and caverns are formed by:

A

Chemical weathering

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8
Q

Stalactites, stalagmites, columns

A

Cave formations

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9
Q

People who enjoy exploring caves

A

Spelunkers

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10
Q

When weathered material moves from one location to another

A

Erosion

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11
Q

When wind, water, or ice drops sediments and rocks in a new location

A

Deposition

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12
Q

As the rain washes across the surface of the earth, it carries sediment into streams

A

Stream erosion

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13
Q

As the rocks weather and erode, the ocean waves move the sediment to new locations

A

Wave erosion

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14
Q

Strong wind can carry tons of sediment at a time

A

Wind erosion

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15
Q

When glaciers erode huge amounts of all kinds of sediments and rocks

A

Ice erosion

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