Atoms and Molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

Contain one kind of atom

A

Elements

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2
Q

Positive charge

A

Protons

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3
Q

Negative charge

A

Electrons

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4
Q

Neutral charge

A

Neutral

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5
Q

Number of protons in the nucleus

A

Atomic number

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6
Q

Center; made of protons & neutrons

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Distance of electrons from nucleus

A

Shell

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8
Q

Abbreviations for the names of elements

A

Chemical symbols

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9
Q

Atoms share electrons

A

Covalent bond

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10
Q

Positive and negative ions attract each other

A

Ionic bond

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11
Q

An atom that has gained or lost electrons

A

Ion

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12
Q

Have a sour taste; ex: lemon juice, vinegar, & HCI

A

Acid

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13
Q

Taste bitter and feel slippery; ex: soap, toothpaste, & baking soda

A

Base

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14
Q

The scale used to determine the concentration, or amount, of an acid or base in a solution

A

pH scale

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15
Q

Acids measure from…

A

0 to 6.9

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16
Q

Bases measure from…

A

7.1 to 14

17
Q

Solutions with a pH of | | are considered neutral

A

7.0

18
Q

What has pH of 7.0?

A

Pure H20