Weathering Flashcards

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1
Q

What is chemical weathering

A

• Chemical weathering dissolves rocks.
• One example of chemical weathering is called Carbonation.
• Carbonation occurs in limestone landscapes, where bare limestone
rock is exposed to the rain.

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2
Q

Explain freeze thaw action

A

I know you know it.

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3
Q

What is mechanical weathering

A

Mechanical weathering breaks up the rocks into smaller
pieces.
• One type of mechanical weathering is called Freeze-
thaw action.
• Freeze-thaw action breaks the rock into smaller pieces.

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of weathering

A
  1. Mechanical Weathering
  2. Chemical Weathering
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5
Q

How does denudation occur

A

Denudation occurs as a result of both
weathering and erosion.

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6
Q

What is weathering

A

The break down of rocks

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7
Q

What are stalactites

A

Icicle shaped deposits that grow from the ceiling of caves

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8
Q

How are stalactites formed

A

When water dissolves overlying limestone then re-deposits calcium carbonate

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9
Q

Difference between stalagmites and stalactites

A

Stalactites grow down from the cave ceiling, while stalagmites grow up from the cave floor.

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10
Q

What are clinks

A

Clints are the blocks of limestone that constitute the paving

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11
Q

What are grikes

A

the fissures that isolate the individual clints

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12
Q

Where does Carbonation- karst landscapes occur

A

Carbonation occurs in areas where bare limestone rock
is exposed to the weath

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13
Q

Whats an example of karst landscape

A

Burren in Co. Clare

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