WEATHER HAZARDS Flashcards

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1
Q

What is high pressure

A

When air is sinking

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2
Q

What is low pressure

A

Occurs when air is rising

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3
Q

Does Air move from high-pressure to low pressure or from low pressure to high-pressure

A

High pressure to low pressure

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4
Q

What is the biggest desert in the world

A

Antarctica

The definition of a desert is a place that has less than 1 mm of rain a year

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5
Q

What happens when air is warm

A

It expands and rises
It is less dense
We get clouds and rain
This is low pressure

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6
Q

What happens when air is cold

A

It sinks
It is more dense
We get good weather, few clouds or no rain
This is high-pressure

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7
Q

How is wind created

A

When cool air replaces hot air

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8
Q

What pressure is the North Pole and South Pole

A

High pressure

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9
Q

What pressure is the Arctic and Antarctic Circle

A

Low pressure

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10
Q

What pressure is the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

A

High pressure

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11
Q

What pressure is the equator

A

Low pressure

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12
Q

What cell is the gap between the equator and the Tropics called

A

Hadley cell

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13
Q

What cell is the gap between the tropics and the circle is called

A

Ferrel cell

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14
Q

What cell is the gap between the circles and the pole is called

A

Polar cell

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15
Q

Name the three types of cells the Earth has

A

Hadley cell
Ferrel cell
Polar cell

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16
Q

What is a tropical storm

A

Very intense areas of very low pressure, approximately 1000 km in diameter

Also known as hurricanes, cyclones or typhoons

17
Q

Where do tropical storms form

A

Over water that is above 26. 5°C

Warm water heats the air above it causing it to rise rapidly

18
Q

Which bands of latitude on the Earth do you tropical storms occur

A

Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

19
Q

What is the centre of a tropical storm called

A

The eye of the storm

20
Q

Which way do you tropical storms spin in the northern hemisphere

A

Anticlockwise

21
Q

Which way did tropical storm spin in the southern hemisphere

A

Clockwise

22
Q

What is the eye of the storm

A

The centre of a tropical storm
An area of clear sky and low winds

23
Q

What is the next layer from the eye of the storm cold in a tropical storm

A

The eye wall

24
Q

What is the eye wall of a tropical storm

A

The area with the maximum windspeed of up to 225 mph and torrential rain

25
Q

What are the bands of storm called as you go out from the centre of the storm

A

Spiral Rainbands

26
Q

What a spiral Rainbands of a tropical storm

A

The outer edges of the tropical storm
The winds start at 70 mph
Windspeeds increase as you go towards the centre of the storm
Driving rain

27
Q

When was typhoon haiyan

A

8th of November 2013

28
Q

Which areas were the most affected by typhoon Haiyan

A

Tacloban and Cebu

29
Q

How tall was the storm surge caused by typhoon Haiyan

A

Two. 3 m and a high tide, Tacloban was hit with a wave of 5 m

30
Q

How many people were killed due to typhoon Haiyan

A

8000

31
Q

How many houses were destroyed or damaged in typhoon hiayan

A

1 million

32
Q

How much was the cost of damage estimated to be after typhoon haiyan

A

Approximately US$13 million

33
Q

How many workers lost their jobs after typhoon Haiyan

A

Five. 6 million

34
Q

What disease was caused by lack of water after typhoon Haiyan 

A

Dysentery 

35
Q

Anything you know about hurricane Katrina

A

Over the Gulf of Mexico,
In 2005
Made landfall in the USA on the 29th of August 2005

36
Q

What does climate change mean for tropical storms

A

Rising temperatures means Warmer oceans, which means more storms can form over seas not just within the tropics

37
Q

When was the hottest summer on record in the UK

A

2018 summer

38
Q

When was the wettest month ever recorded in UK

A

December 2015