Weather Flashcards

Boating weather.

1
Q

Cyclone and hurricane

A

Right of semicircle is dangerous. Wind is veering. On the left is the navigable side where the wind is backing.

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2
Q

Veering

A

Wind changing clockwise as front passes.

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3
Q

Backing

A

Wind changing counterclockwise as front passes.

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4
Q

Right is wrong

A

The right semi cycle of a cyclone adds storm track and wind speed.

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5
Q

Navigable semicircle.

A

The left side of the cyclone pattern.

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6
Q

Dangerous semicircle.

A

Right side of cyclone pattern.

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7
Q

Buys Ballots Law

A

With back to wind, left arm straight to side and slightly forward is direction of eye of storm or center of low pressure.

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8
Q

Dew point.

A

Temperature at which condensation occurs. Fog and clouds are condensed vapor.

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9
Q

Humidity

A

Percent of moisture in the air compared to how much the air is capable of holding at a certain temperature.

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10
Q

Sling psychrometer.

A

Two thermometers, one with a wet sock. The thermometers are swung to increase evaporation. The difference in temperatures is compared to figures in a table.

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11
Q

Fog.

A

Temperature drops below dew point.

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12
Q

Advection fog.

A

Coastal fog when warm moist air blows over colder surface.

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13
Q

Radiation fog.

A

Ground fog burns off with more sun.

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14
Q

Arctic sea smoke.

A

Extremely cold air over warmer water in arctic.

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15
Q

Cirro clouds.

A

High clouds. Above 20000

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16
Q

Alto clouds.

A

Middle clouds. 8000-20000.

17
Q

Nimbo clouds.

A

Rain clouds.

18
Q

Strato clouds.

A

Layered clouds.

19
Q

Cumulo clouds.

A

Vertical development clouds.

20
Q

Precipitation.

A

Over saturated clouds.

21
Q

Shower.

A

No thunder or lightning.

22
Q

Storm.

A

Thunder, lighting, cloud front, thunderhead, anvil top.

23
Q

Local storm.

A

Local hotspot produces a column of rising air.

24
Q

Tornado.

A

200 mph whirlwind twisting downward for a cumulonimbus cloud.

25
Q

Extra-tropical cyclones.

A

Closed isobars rotation counterclockwise cause by both warm and cold fronts.

26
Q

Waterspout.

A

Forms over water whereas tornadoes form over land.