Weather ☀️☁️❄️ Flashcards

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1
Q

What does tempature measure

A

How hot or cold the air is

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2
Q

What is the instrument that is used to measure air tempature called

A

Thermometer

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3
Q

What is the unit of measurement of temperature

A

Degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius

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4
Q

What are lines on a weather map that join places of equal temperature called

A

Isotherms

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5
Q

What does a maximum thermometer measure

A

Measures the highest temperature

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6
Q

What does a minimum thermometer measure

A

Measures the lowest temperature

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7
Q

How does a maximum thermometer work

A

The mercury in the thermometer rises as the temperature increases and pushes a pin in the tube upwards. As the temperature drops again, the pin stays at the highest point.

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8
Q

How does a minimum thermometer work

A

As the temperature drops, the pin in the tube drops and stays at the lowest point

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9
Q

What is the temperature range

A

Is the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature. It can be calculated for daily,monthly or annual

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10
Q

How do you calculate the temperature range

A

Highest temperature-lowest temperature=temperature range

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11
Q

How is the average or mean daily temperature calculated

A

By adding the lowest and the highest temperature for the day and dividing by two

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12
Q

How is the monthly mean temperature calculated

A

By adding the mean daily temperature and dividing by the number of days in the month.

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13
Q

How is the mean annual temperature calculated

A

By adding the mean monthly temperatures and dividing by 12

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