Rivers 🏞️ Flashcards

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1
Q

Source

A

Place where a river begins

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2
Q

Confluence

A

Point where a river joins a larger one

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3
Q

Estuary

A

Part of a river mouth that is tidal

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4
Q

Delta

A

A fan-shaped area of land found at the mouth of a river

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5
Q

Mouth

A

Place where the river enters the sea

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6
Q

Tributary

A

A stream or river that joins a larger river

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7
Q

Flood plain

A

Area that gets covered with water when the river floods

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8
Q

River basin

A

The land that water flows across or under on its way to a river

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9
Q

Hydraulic action

A

Is when the force of water breaks and wears away material from the bed and bank of the river

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10
Q

Abrasion

A

When small rocks and pebbles are pushed along the bed of a river by the current. Rocks grinding over the surface eventually wear it down.

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11
Q

Attrition

A

When rocks that rivers are carrying bash against each other in the current and eventually break each other apart. (The smaller fragments are then carried along by the river and eventually come smaller and more rounded )

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12
Q

Solution

A

When some kinds of rocks (such as limestone) are slowly disolved by the water over time.

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13
Q

Traction

A

a method of transportation for large stones or boulders in a river. The stones are rolled along the river bottom by the water because they are too large to transport in the water.

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