Weapons Flashcards
What is the FM concerning the M4 Rifle?
FM 3-22.9
What is the first thing you should do when you handle a weapon?
Make sure you clear it
What is the purpose of a weaponeer?
The weaponeer is capable of simulating all of the BRM live fire scenarios without firing rounds
What are the four fundamentals of marksmanship?
- Steady Position
- Proper Aim (Sight Picture)
- Breathing
- Trigger Squeeze
During Preliminary Marksmanship Training (PMI), what are the only two positions taught?
- Individual Foxhole supported
- Basic Prone unsupported
What are the two basic elements of the Sight Picture?
- Sight Alignment
- Placement of the Aiming Point
What does the acronym SPORTS stand for?
Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap and Shoot
What is remedial action?
Remedial action is the continuing effort to determine the cause for a stoppage ormal function and to try to clear the stoppage once it has been identified.
Describe the proper procedures for applying remedial action with the M4.
- Try to place the weapon on safe
- Remove the magazine
- Lock the bolt to the rear
- Place the weapon on safe if not already done
Describe the proper procedure for applying immediate action with the M4.
- Slaps gently upward on the magazine to ensure it is fully seated, and the magazine follower is not jammed.
- Pulls the charging handle fully to the rear.
- Observes for the ejection of a live round or expended cartridge. (If the weapon fails to eject a cartridge, perform remedial action.)
- Releases the charging handle (do not ride it forward).
- Taps the forward assist assembly to ensure bolt closure.
- Squeezes the trigger and tries to fire the rifle.
Is SPORTS an Immediate or Remedial Action?
Immediate action
What is immediate action?
Immediate action involves quickly applying a possible correction to reduce a stoppage without performing troubleshooting procedures to determine the actual cause.(SPORTS)
How many times should immediate action be applied to a weapon?
Once. (If Rifle still fails to fire, apply remedial action)
What is a malfunction?
The weapon ceasing to fire due to a stoppage resulting from mechanical failure of the weapon, magazine or ammo.
Name the different categories of malfunctions for the M4 Rifle.
- Failure to feed, chamber or lock
- Failure to fire cartridge
- Failure to Extract
- Failure to Eject
What is stoppage?
A stoppage is a failure of an automatic or semiautomatic firearm to complete the cycle of operation..
How do you clear a stoppage?
Apply immediate or remedial action
What is the definition of Maximum Effective Range?
The greatest distance at which a soldier may be expected to deliver a target hit.
What does CLP stand for?
- Cleaner - It contains solvents that dissolve firing residue and carbon.
- Lubricant - It lays down a layer of teflon as it dries to provide lubrication.
- Preservative - It prevents rust from Forming.
Describe the M4 Rifle.
- A 5.56 mm, magazine fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, semiautomatic or three-round burst, hand-held, shoulder-fired weapon.
Describe the weights of the M4 Rifle without mgazine and sling, with sling and loaded 20 round magazine and with sling and loaded 30 round magazine.
- Without Magazine and Sling - 6.49 pounds
- With Sling and a loaded 20 round magazine - 7.19 pounds
- With Sling and a loaded 30 round magazine - 7.50 pounds
Describe the max effective rates of fire for the M4 Rifle.
- Semiautomatic - 45 rounds per minute
- Burst - 90 rounds per minute
- Sustained - 12-15 rounds per minute
What is the muzzle velocity of the M4 Rifle?
2,970feet per second
Describe the ranges for the M4 Rifle.
- Maximum Range - 3,600 meters
- Max Effective Range for a Point Target - 500 meters
- Max Effective Range for an Area Target - 600 meters
Describe the Barrel Rifling for the M4 Rifle.
Right hand twist 1 in 7 (180mm)
What is the basic load of ammunition for the M4?
210 Rounds total. (7 magazines with 30 rounds in each)
What is the overall length of the M4 Rifle?
- Buttstock Closed - 29.75 inches
- Buttstock Open - 33.00 inches