Weaponry Flashcards
Congreve rockets
First used in 1806
Not very accurate, never solved
Main use was for intimidation
Short lived
Carronades
Invented by William Armstrong
First used 1790s by the navy
Phased out by 1851
Cannon
Muzzle loaded cannons
1800s
Muzzle loaded means loaded from the front, rammed down the barrel
Issues solved by breech loaded cannon in 1855
Brown Bess
French and Napoleonic wars (1790-1815)
used these
Muzzle loaded
Still used cavalry so these are relevant
Pattern Enfield Rifle
Crimea 1854-56
Last muzzle loaded rifle used
Still have muzzle loaded cannons and use of explosive shells
Lee Metford Rifle
Boer War
Breech loading and bolt action
Magazine fed 20 rounds a minute (Brown Bess was 3/4 a minute)
Maxim Machine guns
Used in the Boer War for the first time
Rate of fire 600 rounds per minute
Range of 1000 metres
Long Tom field gun
Used in Boer War
Used shells and can shoot long distance
Shoots 15 miles
40 rounds per hour
SMLE - Short magazine Lee Enfield
First World War
Firing range of 503 metres
20/30 shots per minute
Breech loading artillery
Vickers Machine Gun
FWW
Takes 6/8 men to operate
Tanks
FWW
Mark V - Hermaphrodite had both weapons - tanks were male or female
Could get through barbed wire and good for trench warfare
German tanks shit
Mines
FWW
Mesines explosion - 10,000 people died
One million pounds (weight) worth of explosives
Gas
Mustard Gas, Chlorine Gas, Phosfine Gas