Weak Verbs and general verb info Flashcards

1
Q

What are weak verbs?

A

Verbs that form their preterite ad past participle by adding a dental suffix to the end.
Laugh–laughed

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2
Q

What are the Class 1 of weak verbs?

A
  • Infinitives ending in -an or -rian
  • Preterite ending in -(e)de
  • Past participle ending in (e)d
  • These are futher subdivided into short and long stem
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3
Q

What makes up class 2 Weak verbs ?

A
  • Infinitives ending in -ian
  • preterite ending in -ode
  • Past participle ening in -od
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4
Q

Verb + (E)

All classes

A

Present indicative. first person singular.

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5
Q

Verb + ((e)st)

A

Present indicative. second person. Singular.

Add e for short stem

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6
Q

Verb + ((e)þ)

A

Present Indicative. Third Person. Singular

Add ‘e’ for short stems

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7
Q

Verb + ()

A

Present Indicative. plural.
Imperative plural

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8
Q

Verb+ (Ende)

A

Present participle

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9
Q

Verb -ending e.g (lufian-> lufa)

A

Singular imperative

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10
Q

Verb+ (ed+ e)

A

Class 1. Preterite indicative. 1st person Singular

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11
Q

Verb + (Ed+est)

A

Class one. Preterite indicative. 2nd person singular

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12
Q

Verb+ (ed+ e)

A

Class 1. pretierite indicative. £rd person singular

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13
Q

Verb + (ed+on)

A

Class 1. preterite indicative. Plural

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14
Q

Verb (d+e)

A

Class 1(b). Preterite indicative. 1st singular.

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15
Q

Verb + (d+Est)

A

Class 1(b). Pertierite Indicative. 2nd person. Singular

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16
Q

Verb + (d+e)

A

Class 1(b). Pertierite Indicative. 3rd person. Singular

17
Q

Verb + (d+on)

A

Class 1(b). Pertierite Indicative. Plural

18
Q

Verb + (od + e)

A

Class 2. Preterite indicative. 1st person singular

19
Q

Verb + (od+est)

A

Class 2. Pertierite Indicative. 2nd person. Singular

20
Q

Verb + (od+e)

A

Class 2. Pertierite Indicative. 3rd person. Singular

21
Q

Verb + (od+on)

A

Class 1(b). Pertierite Indicative. plural

22
Q

Ge + verb + (Ed/Od)

A

Past Participle

23
Q

How is the negative formed?

A

ne + verb
if the verb begins with a vowel, w- or h- then the ‘ne’ blends into the word.

24
Q

How are questions asked?

A

Reversing the normal Subject+ verb order to Verb+ Subject

iċ hine lufie– ‘I love him to lufie ic hine– ‘Do i love him?’