weak 5 Flashcards
media richness
The degree to which a medium contains cues regarding the
meaning of messages and provides immediate feedback so
that the interpretation of a message can be checked
Virtuality
The degree to which team members use technology in working across locational, temporal, and relational boundaries to accomplish an interdependent task
Fun fact: in virtual teams, when team size gets bigger, team gets more creative. The opposite is true for in person teams.
why would organizations want to be allow their employees to be virtual
- Have access to experts
- Have more flexible workings schedules
- Overcoming coordination losses in group pidea generation and brainstorming: no blocking
- Equal opportunities for participation: if you email idea might be easier than speaking in a group setting.
Minority opinions in group decision making
For expression of opinions: virtual teams better than in person
For influence of opinions once expressed: in person teams better than virtual. PAIN-GAIN HYPOTHESIS
Designing hybrid work
properly requires thinking
along two axes:
Place (constrained =
from office,
unconstrained =
anywhere)
* Time (constrained =
synchronous,
unconstrained = a
synchronous/whenever)
4 drivers of sucess for hybrid work
- For focus: asynchrony in terms of time is helpful, place less important
- For coordination: synchroneity is more important, but place less important
- Cooperation: requires synchronicity, requires face-to-face contact
- Sustained energy
4 perspectives to consider to make hybrid work a success
- jobs and tasks
- employee preferences
- projects and workflows (reconsider how to optimize workflows to move towards more flexible work arrangements
- inclusion and fairness
BOUNDARY SPANNING
The activities that link the group with its environment
Boundary spanning: scout activities (think bringing back wood to the camp)
Bringing in information and resources
Ambassador activities (think ambassador on social media)
Exporting information and resources to outsiders
Sentry activities (think hunger games - protection)
Controlling what others want to send to the group
Guard activities (bouncer qui protège le marshall)
Controlling the resources that others request from the group
two ways to increase cooperation between groups and to reduce ingroup bias
de-categorization + re-categorization
when you de-categorize, you want to get to a common ingroup identity (super-ordinate). you want common fate, positive interdependence, direct interaction, similarity, and then to a dual identity.
true or false: diversity training is assumed to be effective, but not always found
true