WBC Shit Flashcards

1
Q

Immature Nphil/L Shift CD Marker

A

16

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2
Q

Granulocyte Finding in HL

A

Eosinophilia from IL5

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3
Q

Granulocyte Finding in CML

A

Basophilia

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4
Q

Marker for Lymphoblast

A

TdT

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5
Q

Marker for Myeloblast

A

MPO/Auer Rod (AML)

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6
Q

Down Syndrome Associations

A

5 ALL

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7
Q

B-ALL 3 Surface Markers

A

CD10, 19, 20

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8
Q

2 B-ALL Cytogenetics

A

t(12:21) - kids, good px

t(9:22) - poor px, adults

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9
Q

T-ALL Markers

A

B/w 2-8, not 10

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10
Q

T-ALL Presentation

A

Thymic mass in teenager

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11
Q

APL (cytogen and ds)

A

t(15:17). Disrupts retinoic acid R, promyelocytes accumulate. Lots of Auer rods -> DIC bc activate coag cascade. Treat with ATRA which binds RAR and allows to mature

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12
Q

Acute Monocytic Leukemia (2)

A

Don’t express MPO (like acute megakaryoblastic)

Invade gums

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13
Q

Myelodysplastic Syndrome

A

Cytopenias from dysplasia, hypercellular BM but blasts 20%

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14
Q

CLL (what it is, markers, smear)

A

Prolif of naive Bcs
Co-express CD5 and 20 (5 notable bc usually Ts)
Increased lymphocytes and smudge cells on smear

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15
Q

Hairy Cell Leukemia (what it is, marker)

A

Prolif of mature Bs

Presence of TRAP (trapped in red pulp, BM, so can’t get to LN so no LAD)

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16
Q

2-CDA

A

Adenosine deaminase inhibitor, builds up and is toxic to Bs. Excellent for Hairy Cell