Wbc Lymph Node Spleen Flashcards

1
Q

Most common leukemia of western adults

A

CLL SLL

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2
Q

Most common indolent lymphoma

A

Follocular lymphoma

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3
Q

Most common lymphoma of adults most common NHL

A

Diffuse large b cell lymphoma

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4
Q

Fastest growing human tumor

Marker

A

Burkitts lumphoma ki 67

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5
Q

Most common cancer of children

A

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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5
Q

B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia mutation

T cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma mutation

Immunohisto stain

A

BALL : t(12:21) ETV6 RUNx gene

TALL : NOTCH1 gene

Tdt + MPO-

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6
Q

Chronic Lymphocytic leukemia

Mutation

Pathog

A

Deletion 13, 11, 17, Trisomny 12

Proliferation centers

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7
Q

Follicular lymphoma

Mutation

Pathog

A

BCL2 gene t (14:18)

Centrocytes
Centroblasts

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8
Q

Diffuse large b cell lymphoma

Mutation (3)

Common clinical finding

A

BCL6 gene 3q27

BCL2 gene t(14;18)

MYC gene on chromosome 8

Rapidly enlarging LN and spleen

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9
Q

Burkitt lymphoma

Mutation which allows ______

Pathogn

Which type is EBV 100%

A

MYC gene on chromosome 8, warburg effect

Starry sky: stars macrophage, sky apoptotic b cells

Endemic

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10
Q

Mantle cell lymphoma

Mutation

Clinically similar to a and b due to ________

Differentiate mantle cell lymphoma and a and b with pathogn.

A

IgH locus t (11:14)

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and follicular lymphoma, generalized lymphadenopathy

NO proliferation centers, no centroblasts respectively

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11
Q

Marginal Cell lymphoma

Patho of EXTRA NODAL

Mutation

A

Chronic inflammation secondary to
Ss, hashimoto, H. Pylori

BCL10,

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12
Q

Hairy Cell Leukemia

Where are hairy cells seen?

A

Red pulp of spleen “splenic sequestration”

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13
Q

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Mutation

Pathogn.

Location

A

ALK1 gene on 2p23

Hallmark cell

Lymphoid sinuses (Like mets)

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14
Q

Adult T cell lymphoma

Pathogenesis

Pathogn.

Vs Multiple myeloma

A

Cd+4 infected by Human t cell leukemia virus type 1 = nfkb 1

Cloverleaf / flower cells

Both can have lytic lesions and hypercalcemia but this has skin lesions

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15
Q

Mycosis fungoides, sezary syndrome

Pathology

Pathogn.

Mycosis vs sezary.

A

CD+4 cells of SKIN

Butt / cerebriform nuclei

Exfoilative erythroderma

16
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma

Pathology seen in?

Immuno stain

A

Axial LN

Cd15, CD30

17
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma

ann arbor I,II most common type and RS cell

Clinical

Associated with what virus??

A

Nodular sclerosis : lacunar cell + fibrous bands

Lymphocyte predominant : popcorn cell

Mediastinal involvement

No EBV

18
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma

Ann arbor III, IV usual type and RS type

Associated with what virus?

A

Mixed cellular : mononuclear, with many cells in background

Lymphocyte depleted : mononuclear no lymphocytes

EBV LD > MC

19
Q

Acute myeloid leukemia

Most common mutation

Best prognosis mutation (name)

Worst prognosis mutation, WHO class

A

t(8:21) RUNx1

t(15;17) FABm3, retinal receptor acute promyelogenous leukemia

Therapy associated leukemia, WHO class III chromosome 5,7 deletion

20
Q

Acute myeloid leukemia

Pathogn. Cell of t(______) mutation

A

Faggot cells, with auer rods t(15;17)

21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

Mutation

Mutation also seen in ______

A

T(9;22) BCR ABL
Philadelphia chromosome

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia