WB Iodine Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of thyroid ca

A
  1. papillary
  2. follicular
  3. medullary
  4. anaplastic
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2
Q

what 2 types of thyroid ca will iodine localizes in?

A

papillary + follicular

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3
Q

thyroid ca on scans look like… _______ masses.

A

solitary COLD masses

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4
Q

how long do is the wait after a thyroidectomy before doing a WB scan?

A

1-2 months

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5
Q

what radionuclide is used for ablation planning?

A

123I

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6
Q

why can’t we use 131I for the plan ablation dose?

A

it causes the cells to become stunned.
meaning it doesnt function well during the therapy dose

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7
Q

what is the general timeline for tx of follicular and papillary thyroid ca?

A
  1. thyroidectomy
  2. wait 1-2 months without hormone replacement
  3. ablation planning WB scan with 123I
  4. 131I ablation dose admin.
  5. 7-10 days post injection, WB scan done
  6. follow up imaging 6-12 months with either 123I or 131I
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8
Q

dose of 123I used for pre-planning + follow up scans

A

37-148 MBq PO

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9
Q

dose of 131I used for pre-planning + follow up scans

A

37-185 MBq PO

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10
Q

When do we image if using 123I?

A

24 hrs post admin

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11
Q

when do we image if using 131I?

A

48 hrs post admin

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12
Q

what type of collimators are used when using 131I?

A

high energy collimators

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13
Q

what type of collimators are used when using 123I?

A

medium energy, or LEHR

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14
Q

what window do we use when using 131I?

A

20-30%

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15
Q

what window do we use when using 123I?

A

15-20%

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16
Q

why would 10% of pts have abnormality on the post tx scans?

A

due to the increased sensitivity with higher dose

17
Q

what is considered a normal scan?

A

nasal and oropharynx uptake, salivary, gastric and intestinal, kidneys, bladder and breasts

minimal intestinal and urinary activity as time increases

18
Q

what is considered abnormal?

A

focal uptake outside normal tracer biodistribution

19
Q

where do mets tend to be?

A

mediastinum and lungs