WB buku 2B Flashcards
akar permasalahan
root of the problem
aparat keamanan
security staff
aturan
rule, regulation,
ayunan
swing
bagaimanapun
however
bahkan
in fact, even
bangsawan
aristocratic
bantuan
aid, help
belanjaan
purchased items
belokan
curve, bend, turn
berakar
to set in, being rooted
berangkulan
to embrace each other
berasaskan
to be based on
berbatasan
to border on, to be adjacent to
berbukapuasa
to break fast
bercerai
to divorce, divorced
bercita-citakan
to aspire to
berciuman
to kiss each other
berdasarkan
to be based on
berdatangan
to come, to arrive (pl. subj.)
berdekatan
close to each other, adjacent
berebutan
to scramble, to race each other to do something
bergandengan
to join in with, to cooperate
bergengsi
prestigious
berguguran
to fall (pl. subj.)
berhadapan
to face, to stand/sit opposite
berhamburan
scattered about
berhubungan
to be related, to be connected
beribukan
to have … as a mother
beristrikan
to have a wife
berjatuhan
to fall, to drop (pl. subj.)
berjauhan
far from each other
berkaitan
related, connected
berkasih-kasihan
to be in love with each other
berkeliaran
to walk around, to circle around
berkeliling
to walk around
berkenalan
to get to know
berkirim-kiriman
to correspond with each other
berkumpul
to gather, assemble
berlangsung
to take place/ to hold
berlarian
to run about in no fixed direction (pl. subj.)
bermanfaat
to be useful, advantageous
bermunculan
to appear, to take place (pl. subj.)
bermusuhan
to fight/quarrel with each other
berpacaran
to be seeing each other, to have a boyfriend or girlfriend
berpandangan
to look at each other, to respect each other
berpelukan
to hug/embrace each other
berpukul-pukulan
to beat/hit/strike each other
bersalaman
to shake hands with each other, to greet each other
bersebelahan
adjacent
berseberangan
to be on both sides, to be on either side of, to be opposite each other
berselimutkan
to be wrapped/ enveloped in
bersenjatakan
to be armed with
bersuamikan
to have a husband
bertangis-tangisan
to keep on weeping (pl. subj.)
bertemakan
to have a theme
bertembak-tembakan
to shoot at each other
beterbangan
to fly everywhere in large numbers
bijaksana
wise
bingkisan
gift, present
buah-buahan
fruits
buatan
produced, artificial
bulanan
monthly, each month
buruh
labour/labourer
buruk
ugly, bad, evil
cara pandang
view
cenderung
tend to
citra
image, portrait
daratan
mainland
daun-daunan
leaves, foliage
demikian juga
likewise
devisa
foreign exchange
diadakan
to be held
dibahas
to be discussed
didirikan
to be established
dipecahkan
to be solved
dipengaruhi
to be influenced
dipertunjukkan
to be performed
diselenggarakan
to be managed
Diselenggarakan
to be held
disepakati
to be agreed to
ditangani
to be handled
ditawar
to be negotiated
doa
prayer
dudukan
a seat, pedestal
dusun
village
enggan
reluctant
gagasan
idea
gamelan
a traditional Javanese percussion orchestra
gerakan
movement
gotong royong
mutual cooperation
harga mati
non-negotiable
hari raya
religious festival
harian
daily, every day
Idul Fitri/Lebaran
feast after Ramadhan/first day of Syawal
ijab kabul
marriage consent
janda
widow
jutaan
millions
kawah
crater
keagamaan
religion, ritual
keamanan
security, safety
kebahagiaan
happiness
kebenaran
truth, accuracy, reality
keberangkatan
departure
keberhasilan
success
kebersamaan
sense of togetherness
kebersihan
cleanliness
kebesaran
too big; greatness
kebijakan
policy
kebutuhan
needs, requirements
kecerdasan
intelligence, cleverness
kecurian
to be stolen from
kedatangan
the arrival, to be visited
kedengaran
can be heard, audible
kedinginan
to feel cold
kedokteran
medical, having to do with medicine
kedutaan
embassy
kegemukan
too fat, obesity
kegiatan
activity, action
kehabisan
to have nothing left
kehadiran
attendance
keharusan
necessity
kehausan
to be very thirsty
kehidupan
life, livelihood
kehilangan
to suffer a loss
kehujanan
to be caught in rain
kehutanan
forestry
keindahan
beauty
keinginan
desire, wish
kekecilan
too small
kekenyangan
too full
kekerasan
violence
kekhasan
peculiarity, feature
kekurangan
to lack something
kelahiran
birth
kelaparan
to be starving
kelihatan
can be seen, visible
kelulusan
a passing
kemacetan
jam, deadlock
kemalaman
overtaken by night, out after dark
kemarahan
anger
kemasukan
entering accidentally
kemauan
wish, desire, the will
Kemenakertrans (Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi)
Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration
kementerian
ministry, department
kenaikan
rise, increase
kendaraan
vehicle
kepanasan
to be afflicted by heat
kepanjangan
too long, length
kepentingan
inportance, interest, necessity
kepulangan
return, going back home
keputusan
decision
kerajaan
kingdom, empire
kerja bakti
community service
kerjasama
cooperation
kerugian
a loss, disadvantage
kerukunan
harmony, unison, reconciliation
kesadaran
awareness
kesalahan
miskake, error, fault, guilt
kesempatan
a chance, opportunity
kesempitan
too tight, too narrow
kesibukan
bustle, liveliness, activity
kesukaan
amusement, favor, hobby
kesulitan
difficulty
ketakutan
fear, scare
keterampilan
skill
ketidakhadiran
absence
ketidakmampuan
inability
ketinggalan
left behind, missed
keuntungan
advantage, profit
keutuhan
integrity
kewanitaan
femininity
kiriman
dispatch, delivery
lapangan
field
lapangan kerja
field of work
larangan
prohibition, restriction
lautan
ocean, sea
layanan
service
leluhur/ nenek moyang
ancestor
lukisan
picture, painting, image
macet
traffic jam, stuck
majikan
employer
mas kawin
dowry
masukan
input
melamar
to apply, propose
melaporkan
to inform, to report something, to announce
memaksa
to force
memesan
to order, to book, to reserve
memimpin
to lead, to conduct, to guide
mempekerjakan
to employ
memperalat
to use someone as a means to an end (or as a tool)
memperbaiki
to fix, improve
memperbarui
to renew
memperbekali
to supply someone with something
memperbesar
to enlarge
memperbincang-kan
to discuss something
memperbudak
to treat as a slave
memperburuk
to make worse, to worsen
mempercepat
to speed up, to accelerate
memperdagang-kan
to buy and sell
memperhitungkan
to calculate, to give an estimate of
memperistri
to take a wife, to marry
memperkenalkan
to introduce
memperkuat
to strengthen, to reinforce
memperkuda
to exploit
memperlambat
to make something slow down
memperlengkapi
to complete, to equip, to supply
memperlihatkan
to show, to display, to demonstrate
memperlihatkan
to cause to be seen, to show, to display
mempermasalah-kan
to make a problem out of something
memperoleh
to obtain, to get, to earn
memperpanjang
to lengthen, to extend
mempersatukan
to unite, to merge, to combine
mempersenjatai
to arm, to equip with weapon
mempersoalkan
to bring up a question about
mempersuami
to take someone as one’s husband
mempertahankan
to maintain, to keep
mempertanyakan
to call something into question
mempertemukan
to cause to meet, to bring together to meet
mempertontonkan
to put on a performance, to exhibit, to perform
mempertuan
to regard someone or something as lord/master
mempertunjukkan
to show, to display, to present, to demonstrate
memposisikan
to place, to position
menanggapi
to respond to, to react to, to comment on
menceraikan
to divorce
mencukupi
to fulfill
mendorong
to encourage
menempuh
to endure, to take on, to go through
mengadakan
to organize, hold
mengajukan
to advance (an argument), to lodge, to put forward
mengakhiri
to end, to finish, to conclude, to discontinue
mengalami
to experience, to meet with (di
menganggur
unemployed
mengatur
to arrange, to regulate
mengendalikan
to control
menggambarkan
to illustrate, to depict, to describe
menghadapi
to face (up to), to confront
menghadiri
to attend, to be present
menghasilkan
to produce, make
menghendaki
to require, wish
mengongkosi
to finance
mengucapkan
to say, express
mengumumkan
to announce
meningkatkan
to improve
menjanda
to be a widow
menuntut
to insist, demand
menyadarkan
to remind, to make someone aware
menyediakan
to prepare, to provide, to supply
menyela
to interrupt
menyertai
to accompany, to assist
menyiapkan
to prepare
merayakan
to celebrate
meresmikan
to inaugurate, to dedicate, to open an event officially
meteran
meter
mewujudkan
to realize
mingguan
weekly, every week
mudik
to return to hometown
pabrik
factory
pakaian
clothes
panen
a harvest
parkiran
a parking place
pedesaan
rural, rural area
pegangan
a handle
pegunungan
mountainous
pelajar
student
pelamun
daydreamer
pelanggan
subscriber, customer
pelatihan
training
pelayanan
service
pemaaf
forgiver
pemabuk
drunkard, a drunk
pemalas
lazybones
pemalu
a shy person
pemasukan
income
pembakaran
burning, cremating, kiln
pembangkit
generator, power plant, producer
pembangunan
building, construction, development
pembeli
buyer, purchaser
pemberani
a brave person
pemberian
gift, grant, award, present, bestowal, assignment
pembersih
cleaner, cleanser
pembicaraan
talk, discussion, conversation
pembohong
liar
pembuangan
dump, isolation, disposal, exile
pembuatan
production, manufacture, construction
pemerah
reddener
pemudik
someone who is going home to his home village
pemukul
beater, hammer, club
penakut
coward
penandatanganan
signatory, signer
pencarian
search, quest, seeking, searching
pencemburu
jealous person
pencinta
lover, fan, devotee
pencucian
laundromat, cleansing, laundering
pendapat
opinion
pendapatan
income, earnings, revenue
pendidikan
education
pendingin
a cooler, refrigerator
pendudukan
occupation
pendukung
supporter, contributor
penelitian
research, investigation, survey
pengadilan
court
pengajar
teacher
pengajaran
teaching, education
pengangguran
unemployment
pengantin
bride or groom
pengaruh
influence
pengawet
preservative, preserver
pengeras suara
loudspeaker, amplifier
pengetahuan
knowledge
penghapusan
annihilation, abolition, removal, repeal, canceling
penghasilan
income
penghormatan
high respect, honor, homage
pengiriman
sending, dispatching, shipment
pengumpul
collector
pengunjung
visitor
peningkatan
increasing, improving
penitipan
storage place, depository
penjaga
a guard, watchman
penjelasan
explanation, clarification
penjepit kertas
paper clip
penjual
seller, vendor
penjudi
gambler, better
penolakan
rejection, denial, declining, refusal
penyebab
a cause, a factor
penyelenggaraan
organizing, managing, holding
peraturan
rule, regulation
perayaan
celebration, festival
perbaikan
repairs, improvement
perbaikan jalan
roadwork
percobaan
trial, experiment, test, specimen, attempt
pergaulan
companionship, social intercourse, (close) association,
perindustrian
industrial
peristirahatan
vacation resort, resting place
perjalanan
trip, journey, tour
perkampungan
village cluster, place where a certain group of people congregate
perkantoran
office
perkebunan
plantation
perkotaan
urban, city
permasalahan
problems
pernikahan
marriage
pernyataan
statement, declaration
perpanjangan
renewal, extension, rollover
persatuan
assosiation, union, unification
persaudaraan
brotherhood, fraternity, relationship
persiapan
preparations, arrangements
pertambangan
mining
pertanian
farming, agriculture
pertemuan
meeting
pertokoan
shopping center
pertunjukan
performance
perubahan
change, alteration, modification
perumahan
housing, for housing
perusakan
destruction, vandalism, harming
peternak
rancher, livestock farmer
petinju
a boxer
pewangi
perfumed deodorizer
pewarna
dye
puasa
fasting
pura
Hindu temple
rantau
abroad
rapat
meeting
ratusan
hundreds
ribuan
thousands
roh
spirit of the dead
ronda
patrolling around
rumit
complicated
sakral
sacred
salah satu
one of
sarana
facility, infrastructure
sarjana
undergraduate
sayuran
vegetables
SD (Sekolah Dasar)
Elementary School
sebaik-baiknya
as good as possible
sebaiknya
better, best, preferable, it would be best to
seberat
as heavy as
sebetulnya
in fact, actually, indeed
sebisa
as well as
secantik-cantiknya
as beautiful as can be
secepat-cepatnya
as soon as possible, as fast as possible
sedalam
as deep as
sedunia
wolrdwide
seharga
at the price of
seharusnya
should, rightly, proper(ly)
seindah-indahnya
as beautiful as can be
sejahat-jahatnya
however bad, no matter how bad
sejelek-jeleknya
as bad/ugly as possible
sekampung
of the same village, the entire village
sekantor
of the same office
sekecil-kecilnya
as small as possible
seluas
as wide as
semahal-mahalnya
no matter how expensive, at the most expensive
semampu
as capable as
semau
as one likes
seniman
artist
sepakat
agree ,agreed
sepanas
as hot as
seperlunya
as is needed, as far as to the extent necessary
sepotong
a piece, a slice, a cut
sepraktis
as practical as
sepulangnya
after returning, after coming back
serangan
attack
sesaji
an offering
sesampainya
on arrival, upon reaching one’s destination
sesingkat
as short as, as brief as
sesungguhnya
really, actually, in fact, in truth, indeed
seterimanya
after receiving
setibanya
after arriving
setinggi-tingginya
the highest possible, no matter how high/ tall
sistem keamanan lingkungan (siskamling)
community security system
suntikan
injection
swadaya
self-support
tahunan
annually
tenaga kerja
manpower, labour force, workforce
terdapat
can be found
timbangan
scale, balance
tontonan
show, performance
tujuan
the goal,aim
ucapan selamat
congratulations
umat Islam
Moslems
undangan
invitation
upah
wages, earnings
usulan
proposal
wawasan
insight,perception
wujud
form, manifestation
pengorbanan
sacrifice
memutuskan
decide
kesamaan
similarities
bau
smell
mirip
almost
mengawasi
to monitor, to watch out
melindungi
to protect
culun
nerd
sederhana
simple (as in person or thing)
pura-pura
pretend
percaya diri (PD)
confident
nggak PD
not confident
malu
shy, shame
licin
slippery
keanak-anakan
childish
berkemah
camping
memutar/memainkan
to play (film, music, video)
campur
mix
hibur, menghibur, hiburan
amuse, entertain, entertainment
berkembang
to develop
gimana kamu?
how are you?
mau ke mana?
what’s up? or where are you going?
lagi apa?
what are you doing?
adu mulut/bertengkar
quarrel
iri
jealous
kesediaan
willingness (noun)
kebetulan
coincidence
jenis
type
meneliti (teliti)
research (detail)
kado
gift
menghadapi (hadap)
deal with (face)
Pengumuman
announcement
Penumpang
passenger
Gudang
storage
Menyebalkan (sebal)
Annoying (annoyed)
memotong
to cut
terembu karang
coral reef
Menginjak
step on
Patah
broke, broken
Rapuh
fragile
sederhana
simple
berlatih
practice
sikap
attitude (sikap yang baik - good attitude)
itulah hidup
that’s life
menyesal
to feel regret
bencana
disaster
bencana alam
natural disaster
tanggapan
respond
cin-cin api
ring of fire
cara
way or method
berbohong
to lie
saling …
each other …
riset
research
tumbuh (intransitive)
to grow (intranstive)
memumbuhkan (transitive)
to grow (transitive)
mengalami
experience
hemat
save money (positive)
pelit
cheap
setara
equal (adjective)
kesetaraan
equality (noun)
kebijakan
policy
alasan
reason
nyaman
comfortable
kerasan
comfortable (to feel at home)
masyarakat
society
tanggung jawab
responsibility
suhu
temperature
memerlukan
need (verb)
berbagi
to share
