Wax and Cosmetics Flashcards

1
Q

Restorative waxes should approximate the ___________ characteristics of the skin

A

Light Refractive

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2
Q

Restorative waxes are composed of

A

Various waxes, oils, starch, pigments, and scent

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3
Q

Restorative waxes have the properties of _____

A

grease

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4
Q

Restorative waxes have the properties of grease and will not adhere to tissues which are not

A

firm and dry

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5
Q

Surface Restorer wax is for

A

Small surface repairs

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6
Q

Restorative wax is a

A

firmer wax

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7
Q

Wound filler

A

The hardest wax

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8
Q

Lip Wax

A

Very soft wax

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9
Q

When applying restorative waxes, match the color of the wax to be used with the color of the

A

applied cosmetics

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10
Q

Matching the wax to the cosmetics works best when

A

Selecting the color of wax
Mixing colored waxes
Mixing a cream cosmetic with wax

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11
Q

These will eliminate the need for matching since both surfaces will be masked by its application

A

Opaque Cosmetics

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12
Q

To check the color of the wax with the applied coloring

A

Examine a thick, smooth sample

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13
Q

The color of the wax should be _____________ than the applied coloring

A

A little less vivid

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14
Q

It is much easier to _________ wax

A

Darken

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15
Q

Colored waxes available are intended for different uses, some are

A

Made to match approximate complexion colors
To be mixed together
To be mixed with cosmetics

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16
Q

Waxes made to match approximate complexion colors

A

One color matching

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17
Q

Straw color wax has a ____ overtone

A

pink

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18
Q

Straw color wax is effective on many complexions

A

Many caucasions
Light skin african americans
Asians

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19
Q

Straw color wax is effective for many surface restorations

A

Razor burns
Sutured incisions
Small lacerations
Abrasions

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20
Q

Mixing two colors of wax together when one color is not sufficient

A

Two color matching

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21
Q

The first wax selected that should be closest to the applied coloring

A

Bulk color

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22
Q

The bulk color should be __________

A

Lighter or least vivid

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23
Q

This darker or more vivid color is gradually mixed into the bulk color to obtain the desired color

A

The second color

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24
Q

Used chiefly for large scale restorations

A

Multi-color matching

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25
Multi-color matching supplies a great latitude in solving
Problem cases
26
Basic colors of wax available from some manufacturers
Color complex
27
The color complex consists of
White Yellow Red Brown
28
When no discoloration is involved, the ____________ cream cosmetic or pigment powder used for the complexion coloring may be mixed with wax
Same transparent
29
Transparent liquid cosmetics have a ______ not mixable with the wax
Vehicle
30
Oil- base transparent cream cosmetics mixed with wax is for
minor surface restorations
31
Oil-base transparent cream cosmetics for small surface restorations is wax mixed with a ___________ with an oily vehicle
Unitary cream cosmetic
32
For large area restorations, the oil-base transparent cream cosmetic is wax mixed with _______________ which allows the greatest latitude for color matching
Coordinating oil base complexion compounds
33
To simulate the denser type of lip wax, mix ____________ with restorative wax
Cream rouge
34
If a firmer wax is used, compensate by adding a small amount of
white petroleum jelly
35
For ornamental purposes, use
brilliant yellowish-red Brownish red Pure red
36
For non-ornamental treatment use
light, medium, or dark complexion red
37
To mottle, apply several dabs of
brown
38
Wax and cosmetics for mucous membranes
lip wax and lip cosmetics
39
Wax and cosmetics for Integumentary portion of lips
Flesh colored wax and complexion cosmetics
40
Major fault of lip waxing
The omission of the irregularly spaced vertical lines of the mucous membranes
41
Vertical application with the brush
eliminates sharp margins and reinstates vertical lines
42
For medium dark and dark brown negro complexions, the range of available colored waxes may be
inadequate
43
Wax may be mixed with
Earthen pigments | Pigment powders
44
To achieve the correct color
add the pigment powder progressively | Add a small amount of white petroleum jelly if necessary to counteract the powder
45
Emergency substitutes
Black carbon | Cocoa
46
Cosmetic undercoat is performed on ___________
Abrasions, skin slip, retc
47
Cosmetic undercoat is performed when the tissue discoloration will show through _______
The wax unless cosmetically masked
48
Most satisfactory type of undercoat
A quick drying opaque liquid
49
Opaque Cream Cosmetics were used
before opaque liquids were available
50
The color of the undercoat should be the ______________ than the complexion color
Same as or slightly lighter
51
Application of the undercoat
``` Small soft brush for any type except spray Cream cosmetics (should be powdered) Spray undercoat ```
52
Color of the wax should closely approximate the
Applied complexion coloring
53
Any removed undercoat should be
repaired
54
If the surface was polished with a wax solvent, allow _____________ for it to evaporate
10-15 minutes
55
If massage cream or petroleum jelly was used on fingers and instruments to prevent sticking, brush the surface with a _____________ to remove the excess oil
Volatile chemical
56
Dusting with powder is done when the surface is
tacky or slightly oily
57
Liquid sealer applied over wax is necessary if
opaque liquid cosmetics are to be used
58
Pores and wrinkles must be simulated
Before sealing
59
Cosmetic applications are done carefully to avoid
damage to the wax surface
60
Liquid cosmetics
use a soft brush
61
Cream cosmetics
Warm in palm, add massage cream | Apply by tapping with finger and blending with a soft texturizing brush
62
Large restorations with cream cosmetics
Apply cosmetics in smears with a soft brush and blend with a soft texturizing brush
63
Powder Cosmetics
Thinly coat the surface with massage cream | Apply powder with a powder puff soft brush
64
Usually color adjustments to the wax surface are made with the _________ applied to the skin
Same cosmetic
65
If necessary, _________ of cosmetics may be used on the wax
Other types
66
More dense and have greater influence on color
Unitary Cream Compounds
67
Allow greater latitude because the proportion of each compound can be altered
Coordinating compound
68
Adjustment of the color of wax after powdering is
difficult at best
69
Blotting the surface with a __________ may be helpful
damp towel to remove powder
70
Corrections involving red
apply dry rouge
71
Dense Cosmetic Creams
Remove powder Thin cosmetic with massage cream Repowder
72
Skin texture simulation
Generally furrows should be drawn before pores are simulated
73
Pores are simulated before cosmetic application because the continuous film they leave might otherwise be broken
Liquid cosmetic media
74
Powder cosmetics when using tinting or pigment powder
Simulate pores Coat with massage cream Powder
75
May occur by embedding particles in the wax if pores are simulated after powdering
Irregular coloring
76
Simulation of pores are done after the color is adjusted,
Just prior to powder application
77
Simultaneous cosmetic blending and simulation of pores are done with _____________ while adjusting the color
Slow drying cosmetics
78
Densely powder the surface and stipple
Less danger of contaminating the brush
79
Straw color with a pink overtone
Light caucasion
80
Uneven distribution of melanin
Freckles
81
Small spots of increased pigmentation occurring in old age
Liver Spots
82
Defective pigmentation of the skin Absence of pigment melanin patches Brown and White Spots
Leukoderma