Wax and Cosmetics Flashcards

1
Q

Restorative waxes should approximate the ___________ characteristics of the skin

A

Light Refractive

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2
Q

Restorative waxes are composed of

A

Various waxes, oils, starch, pigments, and scent

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3
Q

Restorative waxes have the properties of _____

A

grease

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4
Q

Restorative waxes have the properties of grease and will not adhere to tissues which are not

A

firm and dry

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5
Q

Surface Restorer wax is for

A

Small surface repairs

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6
Q

Restorative wax is a

A

firmer wax

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7
Q

Wound filler

A

The hardest wax

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8
Q

Lip Wax

A

Very soft wax

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9
Q

When applying restorative waxes, match the color of the wax to be used with the color of the

A

applied cosmetics

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10
Q

Matching the wax to the cosmetics works best when

A

Selecting the color of wax
Mixing colored waxes
Mixing a cream cosmetic with wax

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11
Q

These will eliminate the need for matching since both surfaces will be masked by its application

A

Opaque Cosmetics

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12
Q

To check the color of the wax with the applied coloring

A

Examine a thick, smooth sample

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13
Q

The color of the wax should be _____________ than the applied coloring

A

A little less vivid

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14
Q

It is much easier to _________ wax

A

Darken

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15
Q

Colored waxes available are intended for different uses, some are

A

Made to match approximate complexion colors
To be mixed together
To be mixed with cosmetics

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16
Q

Waxes made to match approximate complexion colors

A

One color matching

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17
Q

Straw color wax has a ____ overtone

A

pink

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18
Q

Straw color wax is effective on many complexions

A

Many caucasions
Light skin african americans
Asians

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19
Q

Straw color wax is effective for many surface restorations

A

Razor burns
Sutured incisions
Small lacerations
Abrasions

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20
Q

Mixing two colors of wax together when one color is not sufficient

A

Two color matching

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21
Q

The first wax selected that should be closest to the applied coloring

A

Bulk color

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22
Q

The bulk color should be __________

A

Lighter or least vivid

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23
Q

This darker or more vivid color is gradually mixed into the bulk color to obtain the desired color

A

The second color

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24
Q

Used chiefly for large scale restorations

A

Multi-color matching

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25
Q

Multi-color matching supplies a great latitude in solving

A

Problem cases

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26
Q

Basic colors of wax available from some manufacturers

A

Color complex

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27
Q

The color complex consists of

A

White
Yellow
Red
Brown

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28
Q

When no discoloration is involved, the ____________ cream cosmetic or pigment powder used for the complexion coloring may be mixed with wax

A

Same transparent

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29
Q

Transparent liquid cosmetics have a ______ not mixable with the wax

A

Vehicle

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30
Q

Oil- base transparent cream cosmetics mixed with wax is for

A

minor surface restorations

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31
Q

Oil-base transparent cream cosmetics for small surface restorations is wax mixed with a ___________ with an oily vehicle

A

Unitary cream cosmetic

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32
Q

For large area restorations, the oil-base transparent cream cosmetic is wax mixed with _______________ which allows the greatest latitude for color matching

A

Coordinating oil base complexion compounds

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33
Q

To simulate the denser type of lip wax, mix ____________ with restorative wax

A

Cream rouge

34
Q

If a firmer wax is used, compensate by adding a small amount of

A

white petroleum jelly

35
Q

For ornamental purposes, use

A

brilliant yellowish-red
Brownish red
Pure red

36
Q

For non-ornamental treatment use

A

light, medium, or dark complexion red

37
Q

To mottle, apply several dabs of

A

brown

38
Q

Wax and cosmetics for mucous membranes

A

lip wax and lip cosmetics

39
Q

Wax and cosmetics for Integumentary portion of lips

A

Flesh colored wax and complexion cosmetics

40
Q

Major fault of lip waxing

A

The omission of the irregularly spaced vertical lines of the mucous membranes

41
Q

Vertical application with the brush

A

eliminates sharp margins and reinstates vertical lines

42
Q

For medium dark and dark brown negro complexions, the range of available colored waxes may be

A

inadequate

43
Q

Wax may be mixed with

A

Earthen pigments

Pigment powders

44
Q

To achieve the correct color

A

add the pigment powder progressively

Add a small amount of white petroleum jelly if necessary to counteract the powder

45
Q

Emergency substitutes

A

Black carbon

Cocoa

46
Q

Cosmetic undercoat is performed on ___________

A

Abrasions, skin slip, retc

47
Q

Cosmetic undercoat is performed when the tissue discoloration will show through _______

A

The wax unless cosmetically masked

48
Q

Most satisfactory type of undercoat

A

A quick drying opaque liquid

49
Q

Opaque Cream Cosmetics were used

A

before opaque liquids were available

50
Q

The color of the undercoat should be the ______________ than the complexion color

A

Same as or slightly lighter

51
Q

Application of the undercoat

A
Small soft brush for any type except spray
Cream cosmetics (should be powdered)
Spray undercoat
52
Q

Color of the wax should closely approximate the

A

Applied complexion coloring

53
Q

Any removed undercoat should be

A

repaired

54
Q

If the surface was polished with a wax solvent, allow _____________ for it to evaporate

A

10-15 minutes

55
Q

If massage cream or petroleum jelly was used on fingers and instruments to prevent sticking, brush the surface with a _____________ to remove the excess oil

A

Volatile chemical

56
Q

Dusting with powder is done when the surface is

A

tacky or slightly oily

57
Q

Liquid sealer applied over wax is necessary if

A

opaque liquid cosmetics are to be used

58
Q

Pores and wrinkles must be simulated

A

Before sealing

59
Q

Cosmetic applications are done carefully to avoid

A

damage to the wax surface

60
Q

Liquid cosmetics

A

use a soft brush

61
Q

Cream cosmetics

A

Warm in palm, add massage cream

Apply by tapping with finger and blending with a soft texturizing brush

62
Q

Large restorations with cream cosmetics

A

Apply cosmetics in smears with a soft brush and blend with a soft texturizing brush

63
Q

Powder Cosmetics

A

Thinly coat the surface with massage cream

Apply powder with a powder puff soft brush

64
Q

Usually color adjustments to the wax surface are made with the _________ applied to the skin

A

Same cosmetic

65
Q

If necessary, _________ of cosmetics may be used on the wax

A

Other types

66
Q

More dense and have greater influence on color

A

Unitary Cream Compounds

67
Q

Allow greater latitude because the proportion of each compound can be altered

A

Coordinating compound

68
Q

Adjustment of the color of wax after powdering is

A

difficult at best

69
Q

Blotting the surface with a __________ may be helpful

A

damp towel to remove powder

70
Q

Corrections involving red

A

apply dry rouge

71
Q

Dense Cosmetic Creams

A

Remove powder
Thin cosmetic with massage cream
Repowder

72
Q

Skin texture simulation

A

Generally furrows should be drawn before pores are simulated

73
Q

Pores are simulated before cosmetic application because the continuous film they leave might otherwise be broken

A

Liquid cosmetic media

74
Q

Powder cosmetics when using tinting or pigment powder

A

Simulate pores
Coat with massage cream
Powder

75
Q

May occur by embedding particles in the wax if pores are simulated after powdering

A

Irregular coloring

76
Q

Simulation of pores are done after the color is adjusted,

A

Just prior to powder application

77
Q

Simultaneous cosmetic blending and simulation of pores are done with _____________ while adjusting the color

A

Slow drying cosmetics

78
Q

Densely powder the surface and stipple

A

Less danger of contaminating the brush

79
Q

Straw color with a pink overtone

A

Light caucasion

80
Q

Uneven distribution of melanin

A

Freckles

81
Q

Small spots of increased pigmentation occurring in old age

A

Liver Spots

82
Q

Defective pigmentation of the skin
Absence of pigment melanin patches
Brown and White Spots

A

Leukoderma