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Restorative Art: Color & Cosmetics > Cosmetic Orientation > Flashcards

Cosmetic Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the materials and techniques of applying colorants to stimulate the natural appearance of the deceased for viewing in the funeral setting

A

Mortuary Cosmetology

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2
Q

Mortuary cosmetology is the study of the materials and techniques of applying colorants to _______________ of the deceased for viewing in the funeral setting

A

Stimulate the natural appearance

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3
Q

Purposes of post-mortem cosmetology

A

Replace coloring
Compensate for the absorptive effect of funeral illumination
Present a well groomed appearance
Create a memory picture and ease the families grief
Accent or de-emphasize parts of the face or features
Harmonize complexion coloring with the clothing and casket
Conceal discolorations
Match the wax with the color of the complexion

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4
Q

The achievement of a natural, non-cosmetic effect, stimulating the appearance of color, coming from within the skin

A

The goal of post-mortem cosmetology

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5
Q

The goal of post-mortem cosmetology is to achieve a natural, _________ effect, stimulating the appearance of color, coming from within the skin

A

Non-cosmetic

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6
Q

The goal of post-mortem cosmetology is to achieve a ____________ effect, stimulating the appearance of color, coming from within the skin

A

Natural, non-cosmetic

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7
Q

The goal of post-mortem cosmetology is to achieve a natural, non-cosmetic effect, stimulating the appearance of _______, coming from within the skin

A

Color

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8
Q

The goal of post-mortem cosmetology is to achieve a natural, non-cosmetic effect, stimulating the appearance of color, coming from ____________

A

Within the skin

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9
Q

The goal of post-mortem cosmetology is achieved by

A

artificial means

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10
Q

Learning what is natural is accomplished by

A

studying people with whom he comes in daily contact

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11
Q

We must identify the differences of

A

Human complexion
Highlight/shadow areas
Warm color areas of face and hands

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12
Q

This applies to the cosmetic embellishment of women who wore cosmetics in life

A

Ornamental cosmetology

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13
Q

Ornamental cosmetology applies to the ____________ of women who wore cosmetics in life

A

Cosmetic embellishment

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14
Q

The medium itself, commercially prepared for female make up

A

Ornamental cosmetic

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15
Q

The technique of cosmetic application dealing with the manner of treatment of the lips, cheeks, and eyes, and the process of creating illusory alterations

A

Ornamental makeup

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16
Q

Ornamental makeup is the technique of cosmetic application dealing with the manner of treatment of the _________________

A

Lips, cheeks, and eyes

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17
Q

Ornamental makeup is the process of creating

A

Illusory alterations

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18
Q

Internal coloring is achieved by

A

Arterial injection of a staining (active) dye with the embalming chemical

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19
Q

Colors used in internal coloring

A

Red is the most common, but brown is also available

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20
Q

This is a possible problem of active dyes

A

Spotting of the color caused by imperfect circulation and diffusion

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21
Q

External coloring is achieved by

A

surface application of the cosmetics

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22
Q

External coloring is applied by means of

A 
the hand
Brush
Sponge
Pad
Spray
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23
Q

Those which flow and are not solid

A

Liquid cosmetics

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24
Q

Those which are semi-solid

A

Cream cosmetics

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25
Q

Those which are solid and composed of extremely fine particles which may be loose or compressed

A

Powder cosmetics

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26
Q

Advantages of transparent liquid cosmetics

A

Quickly applied
Will not come off when touched
Dry to the touch, so powder is not needed
Will not mat on light facial hair
Easily removed from cranial hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes

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27
Q

Disadvantages of some transparent liquid cosmetics

A

May dehydrate the tissues
Limited color range
May collect in wells
Not compatible with wax

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28
Q

Advantages of semi-opaque cream cosmetics with an oil vehicle

A 
Prevent dehydration
Versatility of color
Blends together
Easy to correct faults of color
Work well with wax
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29
Q

Disadvantages of transparent cream cosmetics

A 
Longer to apply
Must be warmed before application
May over apply
Powder cakes
Hair must be shaved from face
Soils the clothing
Comes of when touched
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30
Q

Most dense of all creams

A

Oil Based Complexion Cream

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31
Q

Like whipped cream

A

Hydro Cream

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32
Q

Oil in water, fluffy

A

Liquid Cream

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33
Q

Fluffy, aerated, dense but delicate

A

Sponge Cream

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34
Q

Seems to disappear leaving light tint

A

Tint Vanishing cream

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35
Q

Very vivid in container, very transparent

A

Tint Emollient Cream

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36
Q

Very dense, light oil base, water soluble

A

Opaque Cream Compound

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37
Q

Little shaking, good covering powder

A

Colloid Foundation

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38
Q

Shake vigorously, thick opaque

A

Powder suspension

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39
Q

Flat drying opaque artist paint, the only one that massage cream won’t remove

A

Transparent Paint

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40
Q

Spay Apparatus

A

Spay Solution & Suspension

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41
Q

Like water, longest estanlished

A

Dye Solution & Suspension

42
Q

Dense, great covering powder

A

Opaque mortuary paint

43
Q

Firm, compressed

A

Ornamental Cake Foundation

44
Q

Loose

A

Pigment Powder

45
Q

Loose, ornamental

A

Tinted Powder

46
Q

Clear in container, visibility of skin, but no covering ability

A

Transparent cosmetics

47
Q

Cloudy in container, visibility of skin, but no covering ability

A

Translucent Cosmetics

48
Q

Dense in container, some visibility of skin, some covering ability

A

Semi-Opaque Cosmetics

49
Q

Dense in container, No visibility of skin, definite covering ability

A

Opaque Cosmetics

50
Q

The determinative pigment of all races

A

Melanin

51
Q

Color range of melanin

A

Brown to black brown

52
Q

Location of melanin

A

In the epidermis and the hair and eyes

53
Q

The yellow pigment of the skin

A

Carotene

54
Q

Varients of carotene corresponds to

A

health, diet, and age

55
Q

Blood in the veins and arteries which affects skin color by its presence in the capillaries

A

Hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin

56
Q

Cosmetic pigments which simulate skin pigments and are used mainly to alter applied coloring

A

Basic Pigments

57
Q

The Basic Pigments are

A

White, Yellow, Red, Brown

58
Q

Lightens applied complexion color

A

White pigment

59
Q

Creates sallow component of skin

Simulates translucent appearance of skin

A

Yellow (Carotene)

60
Q

Complexion colorant

A

Red (Blood)

61
Q

Supplies dark tones of skin

A

Brown (melanin)

62
Q

Combinations of two or more basic pigments

A

Compounes

63
Q

Amount of white found in Caucasian and light african americans

A

90-95%

64
Q

Amount of white found in dark african americans

A

33-50%

65
Q

Amount of white found in black-brown

A

mere suggestion

66
Q

Combination of all four basic pigments

A

Unitary

67
Q

2 compounds used to supply correct ratio of all four basic pigments
By altering proportions of each, all unitary colors can be made

A

Coordinating

68
Q

Softening cream cosmetics before application

A

warm cosmetics in hand

Use spatula to transfer cosmetics

69
Q

General usage of massage cream

A

Supplies a base for cream cosmetics having an oil or grease vehicle

70
Q

______ Cosmetics can be removed by massage cream

A

ALL

71
Q

All cosmetics can be removed by ___________

A

Massage Cream

72
Q

__________ Cannot be removed by massage cream

A

Volatile paint

73
Q

This is used to remove massage cream from hair

A

Mortuary solvent

74
Q

When not to use massage cream

A

When using oil or grease type cosmetics that have to be pre warmed
When hair or wax is to be applied
When applying liquid cosmetics
When opaque cosmetics are to be used

75
Q

Preliminary cleansing

A

Clean, bathe, and disinfect the deceased

Wash hair

76
Q

Preliminary creaming

A

Face and hands covered with massage cream prior to embalming

77
Q

Small Blackheads

A

removed at any time

78
Q

Large Blackheads

A

Removed after embalming

79
Q

Color rinse for cranial hair usually applied

A

before embalming

80
Q

Shaving

A

Razor burns is a common problem

81
Q

Safety razor shaves

A

with the growth

82
Q

Electric razor shaves

A

against the growth

83
Q

General procedures for cosmetic application on the normal case

A 
Complexion coloring 
Alteration
Corrective Shaping
Reinstatement of warm color areas
Powder Application
84
Q

The mass of the cosmetics should be put on the

A

Cheeks, glabella, and the chin

85
Q

Application of cosmetics should start at the forehead and work towards the

A

hairline

86
Q

This is lighter than the rest of the face

A

hairline

87
Q

Application of cosmetics should start at the ______ and work towards the hairline

A

Forehead

88
Q

Warm areas

A 
Lips
Cheeks
Ears
Chin
Lower Parts of Nose
Frontal eminences (males only)
89
Q

Natural skin appearance will exhibit a slight

A

sheen

90
Q

Powder will create a

A

Dulled matte finish

91
Q

A matte finish is considered typical of

A

An ornamental makeup

92
Q

A matte finish is considered unnatural on

A

persons who do not use cosmetics

93
Q

To erase the matte finish,

A

gently touch a moistened cleansing tissue against the powdered makeup

94
Q

Ideally, the deceased should be dressed, casketed, and placed in the viewing environment _________ applying cosmetics

A

BEFORE

95
Q

Color of the clothing or casket interior will affect

A

cosmetic application

96
Q

Applied cosmetics will appear different under another type of

A

illumination

97
Q

These should be covered before applying cosmetics

A

Casket lining
Pillow
Collar
Cuffs

98
Q

Powder and cosmetics which have contaminated the hair may be removed by using

A

A small cotton swab
Small, stiff brush
Eyebrow brush

99
Q

Powder can be removed by simply wiping the areas

A

Dry cleansing

100
Q

Use a mortuary dry cleaning chemical, being careful not to drip it on the cosmetized face

A

Solvent removal

Restorative Art: Color & Cosmetics (11 decks)

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