waves Flashcards
what are longitudinal waves?
waves where the direction of ocilstion is parallel to the direction of energy tansfere (lots of lines dotty one)
whats a compression for longitudinal waves?
a section of bunched up particals
whats a rarefraction for longitudinal waves?
a section of spread out particals
what’s a transverse wave?
a wave where the occilations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfere (wiggly)
what’s the name for a transverse wave graph?
a waveform
what’s the distance between the x axis and the peak of the wave called?
the amplitude
whats wavelength measured in?
m
what does frequency mean for waves and what’s the unit?
the number of waves that pass every second
measured in Hz