Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What do all waves do?

A

Transfer energy

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2
Q

Name the two different types of waves

A

Transverse and longitudinal

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3
Q

What is the wave that the particles of the medium move in the same direction as the wave energy transfer

A

Longitudinal

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4
Q

What is the type of waves that the particles of the medium travel at A right angle to the direction of the wave energy transfer

A

Transverse

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5
Q

What is the name of the wave that only emits sound waves

A

Longitudinal

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6
Q

What is the speed of sound in air

A

340 m/s

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7
Q

What is the speed of light in air

A

300,000,000 or 3x10 8 m/s

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8
Q

Give an example of light being faster than sound

A

Thunder I lightning, fireworks.

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9
Q

What is the range of sound waves frequency that humans can hear

A

20-20,000 Hz

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10
Q

What are sounds with A frequency above 20,000 Hz called

A

Ultrasounds

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11
Q

What can the reflection of waves including sound and ultrasound be used for.

A

Detect the depth of the sea bed detect cracks in metal objects.

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12
Q

What is the definition of frequency and equation

A

Number of waves to pass a point in one second
f= N/t

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13
Q

What is the period of a wave definition

A

Is the time takes for one wave to pass a point

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14
Q

What does the electromagnetic spectrum do

A

Transfer energy, transverse waves, all diffract travel at 3x10 8

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15
Q

What is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum

A

Radio, TV, microwaves, infrared radiation,visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma radiation

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16
Q

If a wave has a low frequency long wavelength and low energy what part of the electromagnetic spectrum will it be on

A

Higher end

17
Q

If a wave has a high frequency shortwavelength and high energy what end will it be on

A

Lower end

18
Q

What detects radio and TV waves

A

An aerial

19
Q

What are the waves that are detected using photodiodes.

A

Infrared, visible light, ultraviolet

20
Q

What are the waves that are detected using photographic film

A

Visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma Rays.

21
Q

What is refraction of light

A

When light passes from one medium to another causing a change in speed directionand wavelength

22
Q

What happens when light goest from a less dense medium to A more dense medium

A

Refracts toward the normal

23
Q

What happens to light as it goes from a more dense medium to a less dense medium

A

Refracts away from the normal