Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of current

A

Is the rate of flow of charge, or the charge transferred per unit time

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2
Q

What is the definition of direct current

A

When the current is suppliedfrom the battery it moves know one direction only the size of the current is constant in size and direction

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3
Q

What is the definition of alternating current

A

When the current is supplied from the mains it changes direction several times every second this is called alternating current and the size of the current is constantly changing size and direction

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4
Q

What’s the definition ofvoltage

A

Voltage is defined as the energy transferred per unit charge

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5
Q

What does current do in a series circuit

A

Current stays the same

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6
Q

What does current do in a parallel circuit

A

Current splits

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7
Q

What does voltage do in a series circuit

A

Voltage splits

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8
Q

What does current do in parallel

A

Voltage stays the same

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9
Q

What is the equation that relates current in a series circuit

A

I1=i2=i3

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10
Q

What equation links voltage in series circuit

A

Vs = V1+ V2,

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11
Q

What equation links current ln parallel

A

I1= I2+i3

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12
Q

What equation links voltage in parallel

A

Vs = v1=v2

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13
Q

What happens to the current as you decrease the amount of the resistors

A

Higher current

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14
Q

What happens to the current as you add more resistan

A

The current is less

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15
Q

What is the equation for resistance in series

A

Rt= R1 + R2

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16
Q

What is the equation for resistance in parallel

A

1/ Rt=1/ R1+1/ R2…

17
Q

What is power rating

A

The power rating of an appliance is the energy it transfers per second

18
Q

What is the role of voltage dividers

A

Bigger resistance = bigger share

19
Q

What’s a transistor

A

A transistor is voltage - controlled switch

20
Q

What is the pressure

A

Pressure is the force applied per unit area

21
Q

What is the temperature of absolute zero

A
  • 273