Water Vapour Flashcards

1
Q

List the 3 states water exists in?

A

Solid
Liquid
Vapour

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2
Q

What is Laten Heat?

A

The heat required to cause a change of state.

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3
Q

Does laten heat change the temperature of a substance whilst changing?

A

No.

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4
Q

The higher the temperature, the greater the quantity of water vapour that Air can hold.
True or False?

A

True.

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5
Q

The higher the temperature the less dense it becomes.

True or False?

A

True.

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6
Q

What is saturated air?

A

Air holding its maximum quantity of water.

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7
Q

How is saturation achieved?

A

Air being cooled at a constant pressure.

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8
Q

The temperature at which saturation occurs is called?

A

Dew point

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9
Q

Earth has limited amount of water locked in a water cycle. True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

Heat change influences environments. True or False?

A

True.

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11
Q

When water vapour evaporates it cools its surroundings. True or False?

A

True

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12
Q

What is sublimation?

A

The process where ice/snow changes straight into water vapour (solid to gas) without moving through the liquid state

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13
Q

What happens when saturated air is cooled?

A

The water vapour content will be too great and visible droplets will appear. It condenses

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14
Q

List the 4 ways in which Air may be cooled below its dew point.

A

1) Conduction
(contact with a surface)

2) Evaporation
3) Mixing
4) Adiabatic cooling (air rises, expands, cools)

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15
Q

What is relative humidity?

A

The measurement of the amount of water vapour present in the air, relative to the amount required to cause saturation at that temperature.

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16
Q

How is relative humidity expressed?

A

As a percentage %

17
Q

When does relative humidity increase?

A

At night when temperatures drop.

18
Q

When does relative humidity decrease?

A

During the day when temperatures increase

19
Q

List the two ways in which humidity is measured

A

1) Hair hygrometer

2) Wet and Dry Bulb hygrometer

20
Q

How does a Hair hygrometer work?

A

Utilises the ability of human hair to respond to relative changes in humidity by varying considerably in length

21
Q

How does a wet and dry bulb hygrometer work?

A

Two thermometers where one is covered with a Muslim cloth and is kept moist by means of a wick and water reservoir